SWARM DRONES IN CURRENT CONFLICTS: THE IMPACT AND CHALLENGES OF AUTONOMOUS TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN WARFARE
SWARM DRONES IN CURRENT CONFLICTS: THE IMPACT AND CHALLENGES OF AUTONOMOUS TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN WARFARE

Author(s): Ioan-Andrei ITU
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Security and defense
Published by: Carol I National Defence University Publishing House
Keywords: drones; swarm drones; combined tactical maneuvers; capabilities;
Summary/Abstract: The article examines the implications and observations generated by the use of drones in current conflicts. In contemporary conflicts, the use of drones has rapidly evolved and played a crucial role in changing military tactics and strategy. Drones have been extensively employed for reconnaissance missions, real-time surveillance, and precision strikes, significantly impacting the balance of power. Drone attacks have been used to destroy vital enemy equipment and infrastructure, with kamikaze drones, such as those employed by Russia, demonstrating efficiency in targeting precise objectives without risking human personnel. Additionally, Ukraine has developed and deployed small-scale drones, including for "swarm" operations, coordinating a large number of drones for simultaneous attacks on Russian positions. The future of drone swarms in this conflict suggests an increasing integration of artificial intelligence, enabling more efficient and coordinated strikes, thus adding a new dimension to modern warfare. Considering these observations, this article proposes to further analyze how the armed forces could benefit from the development and implementation of these technologies, both for defensive purposes and within international security collaborations. In conclusion, the article highlights the importance of drone swarms in future conflicts and aims to present the advantages they could offer.

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