TRAUMA ȘI REZILIENȚA CONSILIERILOR DE PROBAȚIUNE
TRAUMA AND RESILIENCE OF PROBATION COUNSELORS

Author(s): Diana-Laura Biriș
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Psychology, Social psychology and group interaction, Organizational Psychology
Published by: Editura Universităţii Vasile Goldiş
Keywords: probation counselors; direct trauma; indirect trauma; traumatic experiences; resilience;
Summary/Abstract: This paper explores the psychological challenges faced by probation counselors, focusing on direct and indirect trauma and the factors contributing to resilience. Probation counselors frequently experience both direct trauma, which results from personal exposure to violence and threats in the workplace, and indirect trauma, also known as vicarious trauma, arising from empathizing with the traumatic experiences of their clients. The paper outlines how these professionals are at risk of developing mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, due to the cumulative emotional strain of working with individuals who have committed offenses or have been exposed to severe trauma. Resilience plays a key role in mitigating the negative effects of trauma. Factors contributing to resilience include personal coping strategies, professional training, and organizational support. The development of strong support networks and access to mental health resources within the workplace are emphasized as critical to maintaining the well-being and effectiveness of probation counselors. The paper also discusses the organizational strategies that can help reduce trauma impact, such as peer support programs and regular supervision, ensuring that counselors remain effective in their role while safeguarding their own mental health. Both direct and vicarious trauma in probation work should be addressed, to prevent burnout and enhance the long-term success of rehabilitation efforts.

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