MARGINALIZOVANE GRUPE U MEĐUNARODNOM PRAVU
MARGINALIZED GROUPS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

Author(s): Davor Strika
Subject(s): International Law, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Social Theory, Ethnic Minorities Studies, Sociology of Law
Published by: CENTAR MODERNIH ZNANJA
Keywords: International law; marginalized groups; regional protection mechanisms; cultural relativism; monitoring and application of norms;
Summary/Abstract: International legal protection of marginalized groups remains one of the most contentious issues within the contemporary discussion on human rights. Although international law provides a broad normative framework for recognizing human equality, its ability to effectively protect the rights of socially excluded individuals is often undermined by structural, political, and cultural barriers. This paper explores how international legal standards attempt to address the specific vulnerabilities faced by groups such as women, children, persons with disabilities, ethnic minorities and displaced persons. Rather than treating marginalization solely as a sociological phenomenon, this study approaches it as a legal and institutional challenge, focusing on the discrepancies between formal obligations and their implementation. The research highlights the interconnectedness between universal human rights norms and the socio-political realities that condition their application. Including international treaties, conventions, and control mechanisms, the paper critically assesses the strengths and limitations of current legal protections. It also reflects on the consequences of cultural relativism, fragmentation of international mechanisms, and the lack of enforceability of many instruments. The role of state accountability, civil society participation, and the need for institutional reform are highlighted as key components for a more inclusive and functional human rights system. The paper argues that ensuring the rights of marginalized groups requires not only legal recognition but also sustained political accountability and a shift towards more effective and localized approaches to the implementation of human rights.

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