The Role of Public Communication in Emergency Preparedness for Nuclear and Radiological Threats: Case Study Rwanda
The Role of Public Communication in Emergency Preparedness for Nuclear and Radiological Threats: Case Study Rwanda

Author(s): Emmanuel Abenanye
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Civil Society, Communication studies, Security and defense, Socio-Economic Research, Hybrid Warfare
Published by: Университет за национално и световно стопанство (УНСС)
Keywords: public awareness; emergency preparedness; RN Threats; Rwanda
Summary/Abstract: Stakeholder awareness and preparedness are critical for ensuring effective responses to radiological and nuclear (RN) incidents, particularly in countries with ambition of developing nuclear security frameworks. With an emphasis on their ability to react to RN threats and accidents, this study looks at the roles and awareness levels of important players in Rwanda's nuclear security system. In addition to field observations and document analysis of Rwanda's nuclear security protocols and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) recommendations, a qualitative approach was used to gather data through interviews with policymakers, security personnel, and representatives from local institutions. The findings highlight the growing awareness among stakeholders, including government agencies, border security officials, and healthcare providers, regarding the importance of nuclear security. Targeted training initiatives, international cooperation with the IAEA, and the incorporation of nuclear security measures into more comprehensive national safety policies are among its main advantages. There are still gaps, nevertheless, especially in the areas of public knowledge, sophisticated detection technology access, and stakeholder cooperation. The study emphasises the necessity of a multi-stakeholder approach to nuclear security, which includes more training to increase capability at all levels, frequent simulation exercises, and improved communication. The creation of a national nuclear security task force, the creation of standardised procedures for interagency cooperation, and the encouragement of public awareness initiatives are among the suggestions made to strengthen defences against RN threats. By highlighting the significance of awareness, readiness, and cooperation in effectively responding to RN incidents in Rwanda, this study advances our understanding of the roles that stakeholders play in nuclear security. The results provide useful information for bolstering nuclear security frameworks in comparable situations around the world.

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