THE ROLE OF KINESIOPHOBIA IN THE CONCEPT OF SUCCESSFUL AGING IN OLDER ADULTS
THE ROLE OF KINESIOPHOBIA IN THE CONCEPT OF SUCCESSFUL AGING IN OLDER ADULTS

Author(s): Josip Ivanda, Silvija Hinek
Subject(s): Social development, Social Theory, Health and medicine and law, Demography and human biology, Gerontology, Sociology of Politics
Published by: Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Ekonomski fakultet u Osijeku
Keywords: successful aging; kinesiophobia; older adults;
Summary/Abstract: The growing proportion of older adults within the total population and the extension of life expectancy affect demographic structures and contribute to a rise in specific diseases commonly associated with older people. However, research in gerontology highlights not only chronic diseases and functional impairments but also the positive aspects of aging, such as preserving and developing potential and abilities and improving quality of life in older age, within the framework of successful aging. The topic of successful aging has become a priority for shaping public health policies aimed at enhancing the quality of life of older adults. Individuals who age successfully exhibit a low risk of chronic non-communicable diseases and disabilities, maintain high levels of physical functionality, enjoy good mental health, and actively participate in social activities. Research has shown that regular physical activity significantly increases the likelihood of successful aging in older adults, primarily due to its impact on reducing the risk of various chronic diseases and cognitive decline, further fostering social inclusion and improving subjective well-being. However, kinesiophobia, or the fear of movement, represents a significant obstacle to physical activity and prosperous aging in older adults. High levels of kinesiophobia are associated with more significant disability, intensified pain, and lower quality of life, and research on interventions remains limited. Understanding these challenges and promoting strategies to maintain high functionality is crucial for advancing successful aging among various populations, especially older adults. This paper aims to analyze the role of kinesiophobia in successful aging through a review of literature and empirical research and to propose potential guidelines for its prevention and possibilities for future research.

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