INFORMAL CARE IN THE MAČVA DISTRICT AND TUZLA CANTON: NEEDS AND SUPPORT SERVICES
INFORMAL CARE IN THE MAČVA DISTRICT AND TUZLA CANTON: NEEDS AND SUPPORT SERVICES

Author(s): Asim Pandžić, Miroljub Nikolić, Jelena Đekić Malbaša, Tomi Kovačević, Marijana Srećković
Subject(s): Psychology, Welfare systems, Social development, Social Theory, Gerontology, Welfare services
Published by: Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Ekonomski fakultet u Osijeku
Keywords: older adults; informal caregivers; burnout; caregiving challenges; long-term care;
Summary/Abstract: Population aging is one of the key demographic trends of modern society, bringing with it an increased need for long-term care and highlighting the significant role of informal caregivers (ICs) in supporting older adults. This cross-sectional study assessed the competencies, stress levels, and training needs of 128 ICs (47 from Tuzla Canton and 81 from Mačva District) through field visits and interviews. Most participants were women aged 46-65, providing long-term, often 24/7, care. Stress was reported by 77% of ICs in Tuzla Canton and 81% in Mačva District, primarily due to the physical and mental decline of care recipients. Burnout was higher in Tuzla Canton, with a caregiver burden score of 51.32 (moderate burnout) versus 22.00 (very mild burnout) in Mačva District. Through an international project, a training program was developed to enhance ICs’ competencies, reduce stress, and improve care quality, emphasizing the need for better support for ICs.

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