Nowe trendy w rozwoju technologii
New trends in technology development

Author(s): Sebastian Narojczyk
Subject(s): Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Business Economy / Management, Micro-Economics, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu
Keywords: machine learning;artificial intelligence;Internet of Things;virtual reality;augmented reality;5G networks;robotic process automation;digital transformation;
Summary/Abstract: This chapter examines the dynamic and unprecedented pace of technological development inthe 21st century, focusing on key trends that are reshaping industries and everyday life. The discussion centers around seven pivotal areas: machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), 5G networks,and robotic process automation (RPA). Each trend is analysed for its significance, applications, and impact on business operations and innovation. The chapter highlights AI and ML as transformative forces driving advancements in automation, data analysis, and decision-making processes. IoT is presented as a foundational technology connecting devices and enabling real-time data exchange, crucial for smart homes, cities, and industries. VR and AR are explored as immersive tools revolutionising training, product development, and customer engagement. The emergence of 5G technology is discussed as a critical enabler of high-speed, low-latency communication essential for IoT expansion and next-generation applications. Finally, RPA is identified asa key driver of efficiency, automating repetitive tasks and allowing employees to focus on strategic initiatives. By synthesising these trends, the chapter provides a comprehensive overview of their current status, challenges, and future prospects. The analysis underscores their role in shaping a digitally-driven world and offers insights into leveraging these technologies for competitive advantage and sustainable growth.

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