Fundamenty technologii XXI wieku i zarządzania nią
Foundations of 21st century technology and its management

Author(s): Sebastian Narojczyk
Subject(s): Economy, Business Economy / Management, Micro-Economics, Management and complex organizations, Economic development, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu
Keywords: technology;innovation;technological progress;technological capabilities;technology management;
Summary/Abstract: This chapter explores the pivotal role of technology and innovation in shaping the competitive advantage of enterprises in the 21st century. It begins by clarifying key concepts, including technology, innovation, and technological progress, drawing on both historical and contemporary perspectives. Definitions, classifications, and theoretical frameworks are provided to establish a comprehensive understanding of these constructs. The analysis emphasizes the multifaceted nature of technology, encompassing tools, processes, and knowledge critical for creating and sustaining competitive advantage. The chapter also examines technological capabilities, highlighting their dynamic and knowledge-based characteristics, as well as their integration into organisational routines. The discussion extends to innovation, exploring its broad and narrow definitions, classifications, and applications in product, process, marketing, and organizational contexts. Furthermore, the chapter addresses technological progress and its socio-economic implications, presenting benefits such as increased productivity and improved working conditions, along-side challenges like unemployment and structural transformations. The concept of technolo-gy management is introduced as a strategic domain that integrates innovation, research, and development with corporate objectives. Various models and methodologies are discussed, including technology road mapping, foresight, and analytical hierarchy processes, which facilitate aligning technological advancements with organisational strategies. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the necessity of adaptive management approaches in an era of rapid technological evolution and globalization. This comprehensive exploration provides valuable insights into leveraging technology for sustainable development and competitive advantage.

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