THE DUAL ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN SAFEGUARDING CIVILIANS AND CULTIVATING RESILIENCE AMIDST ARMED CONFLICT
THE DUAL ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAWbIN SAFEGUARDING CIVILIANS AND CULTIVATING RESILIENCE AMIDST ARMED CONFLICT

Author(s): Elena-Andreea STRUGARU
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Security and defense, Geopolitics
Published by: Carol I National Defence University Publishing House
Keywords: International Humanitarian Law (IHL); Civilian Protection; Resilience; Armed Conflict; Proportionality Principle; Emergency Preparedness; Long-term Recovery;
Summary/Abstract: This article explores the intersection of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and civilian protection, emphasizing their critical roles in fostering resilience during armed conflict. It begins by examining the legal frameworks established by IHL to safeguard civilians and essential infrastructure, such as energy, water, food, and health services. The discussion then shifts to resilience in armed conflict, highlighting how the ability of individuals and communities to prepare for, withstand, and recover from crises is essential for societal survival. The article further analyzes the role of IHL in enhancing civilian resilience, addressing how protections for critical sectors and infrastructure contribute to stability. However, it also acknowledges the challenges faced by IHL in effectively promoting resilience amidst evolving threats and warfare tactics. Finally, the article assesses the effectiveness of IHL in enhancing resilience, considering its impact on civilian populations and the long-term recovery of societies affected by conflict.

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