Šibenice v stredoeurópskom kontexte
Gallows in the Central European context

Author(s): Alica Křápková
Subject(s): Archaeology, Cultural Anthropology / Ethnology, Criminology
Published by: Masarykova univerzita nakladatelství
Keywords: gallows; archeological findings; execution practices; Central Europe;
Summary/Abstract: The gallows served as a place of execution during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period. Although particular states of Central Europe have developed differently, the types of gallows in their territory have surprisingly many similarities. This chapter describes these similar factors, as well as the obvious differences, some caused by the dissimilar process of research. In addition to the gallows typology itself, the chapter also contains other angles that are important in examining gallows. These are mainly archaeological, iconographic, but also written sources. When looking at gallows, it is also possible to explore other interesting aspects, such as distance from the city, visibility, the way to the gallows and so on. It describes the most important researches in Central European countries, the appearance of uncovered places of executions, as well as other archaeological or anthropological findings, demonstrating the specific burial rite of convicted offenders. In some cases, animal bones are found in abundance in execution areas, suggesting the presence of knacker´s yard.

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