ВАСИЛ ЛЕВСКИ. ИЗ КРИВИНИТЕ НА ЛИТЕРАТУРНАТА ИКОНОГРАФИЯ
VASSIL LEVSKI. FROM THE CURVES OF LITERATURE ICONOGRAPHY
Contributor(s): Dora Chausheva (Editor), Lyubka Lipcheva-Prandzheva (Editor)
Subject(s): History, Social Sciences, Literary Texts, Education, Anthology, History of ideas, Local History / Microhistory, Political history, Social history, Modern Age, Special Historiographies:, Adult Education, State/Government and Education, 18th Century, Inclusive Education / Inclusion
Published by: Национално издателство за образование и наука „Аз-буки“
Keywords: Anniversary; Vassil Levski; research efforts; historical personality; national icon; Apostle
Summary/Abstract: Dedicated to the 180th anniversary of the birth of Vassil Levski, this collection gathers in one place the research efforts of literary writers and historians. The aim is tracing the way of the narrative about the historical personality to the sacred status of the national icon of the Apostle. The achieving of this scientific task intertwines the poetry of the "canonization strategist" (Hristo Botev), the words of today's lyricists, the memory of the associates, the "written by the hand of the Apostle", the results of an Olympiad in Taraklia (Moldova), the English press, the today’s children book and even the name of a mystical regiment The research efforts face the mystery of Apostle’s path into and out of monasticism, the words of veterans and philosophers, the ode and the rhapsody, the camera and the paint brush, the sound and the letter... To draw a never-ending journey, that will forever - and everywhere, accompany the Bulgarian spirit.
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-619-7065-18-3
- Page Count: 176
- Publication Year: 2018
- Language: Bulgarian
Приветствие от ректора на пловдивския университет „Паисий Хилендарски“
Приветствие от ректора на пловдивския университет „Паисий Хилендарски“
(Greetings from the Rector of the Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski")
- Author(s):Zapryan Kozludzhov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life, Editorial
- Page Range:5-6
- No. of Pages:2
Левски: канонизацията
Левски: канонизацията
(Levski: The Canonization)
- Author(s):Lyudmil Dimitrov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Social Sciences, Literary Texts, Education, Anthology, History of ideas, Local History / Microhistory, Political history, Modern Age, Special Historiographies:, Adult Education, State/Government and Education, 18th Century, Inclusive Education / Inclusion
- Page Range:7-19
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:asil Levski; Hristo Botev; Ivan Vazov; heroic epic; masonic hymn; holy space
- Summary/Abstract:The text attempts to reconstruct the beginning of the Bulgarian heroic epic. The author believes that the structure of the author‘s epic was invented by Hristo Botev and was later extended by Ivan Vazov. Vasil Levski‘s figure is met in both poets, but while Vazov writes the live of the Deacon like a saint, Botev carries out his literary canonization according to all ritual procedures and turns it into the Bulgarian Jesus.
Рапсодия vs. ода – „вносните“ модели за литературна иконизация
Рапсодия vs. ода – „вносните“ модели за литературна иконизация
(Rhapsody vs. Ode – “Imported” Models for Literary Iconization)
- Author(s):Lyubka Lipcheva-Prandzheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Social Sciences, Education, Cultural history, Ethnohistory, History of ideas, Local History / Microhistory, Social history, Modern Age, Vocational Education, Adult Education, State/Government and Education, 18th Century, Inclusive Education / Inclusion
- Page Range:20-34
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:collective memory; foreign and native models of the heroic;national myth;translation and memory-exemplum
- Summary/Abstract:The paper discusses the models of memory, which the cycle of odes “Epopee of the Forgotten” by the Bulgarian poet Ivan Vazov and the cycle “Rhapsodies of the Bulgarian Gusle-player” by the Slovenian poet Anton Ashkertz offer to the respective national audiences. The analysis bounces off the provocation of the mutual “dislike” of Ashkertz and Vazov so as to project through the textual juxtaposition of the shared by the two poets literary icon of “Vasil Levski” the different functionality of their means of expression
1898. 25 години от обесването на Левски: юбилей и преса
1898. 25 години от обесването на Левски: юбилей и преса
(1898. 25 Years Since the Hanging of Vasil Levski: Jubilee and Press)
- Author(s):Elena Getova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Social Sciences, Literary Texts, Education, Anthology, Ethnohistory, History of ideas, Local History / Microhistory, Political history, Social history, Modern Age, Adult Education, State/Government and Education, 18th Century, 19th Century, Inclusive Education / Inclusion
- Page Range:35-46
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:1898; Bulgaria; Vasil Levski; jubilee; press; political trends;socio-cultural stereotypes
- Summary/Abstract:The year 1898 marked the first jubilee of Vasil Levski – 25 years since his hanging. The dynamics of political processes in liberated Bulgaria at the time present a rather interesting and particularly complex picture against the background of which this event unfolded. The stereotype of jubilee celebrations was yet to consolidate and this particular occasion – the anniversary since the death of the Apostle of freedom – makes visible the deep political contradictions inherited from previous historical realities. The manifestations of these contradictions can be seen in the press in 1898.
Държавническото иконизиране на Васил Левски в британската преса в периода 1867 – 1908 година
Държавническото иконизиране на Васил Левски в британската преса в периода 1867 – 1908 година
(The State Iconisation of Vasil Levski in the British Press in the Period 1867 – 1908)
- Author(s):Rumyana Zlatanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Social Sciences, Literary Texts, Education, Cultural history, Anthology, Diplomatic history, History of ideas, Local History / Microhistory, Social history, Modern Age, Adult Education, 18th Century, Inclusive Education / Inclusion
- Page Range:47-62
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:Vasil Levski; British daily and weekly press; national hero; state iconisation
- Summary/Abstract:The paper examines for the first time the initial reception of Vasil Levski’s image and significance in the British daily and weekly press in the period 1867 – 1908. Commencing with a curious case of the first appearance of his name in the British press, the paper focusses further on press contributions reporting on a series of Bulgarian state ceremonies and commemorative events that, on the one hand, function as rituals of state iconisation of the Bulgarian national hero Vasil Levski and, on the other hand, exploit his high status for political purposes. In its final part the paper presents the first critical voices in the British press against the political instrumentalisation of Vasil Levski’s image in Bulgaria.
Левски, клирът и християнството – възможният дискурс
Левски, клирът и християнството – възможният дискурс
(Levski, the Clergy and Christianity – the Possible Discourse)
- Author(s):Goran Blagoev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Social Sciences, Literary Texts, Education, Cultural history, Anthology, Ethnohistory, History of ideas, Local History / Microhistory, Social history, Modern Age, Special Historiographies:, Adult Education, State/Government and Education, 18th Century, Inclusive Education / Inclusion
- Page Range:63-86
- No. of Pages:24
- Keywords:National hero; memoir stories; Christian consciousness; revolutionary philosophy
- Summary/Abstract:The essay attempts to juxtapose and analyze the divergent and often contradictory stories accompanying Vasil Kunchev’s path into and out of monasticism, his subsequent religiosity, and his Christian consciousness. It outlines the image of a man experiencing doubts and inner conflicts but preserving his faith. His letters and proclamations clearly reveal how the knowledge of Christianity he had received and his life of faith shaped his revolutionary philosophy.
Национализмът на Васил Левски
Национализмът на Васил Левски
(Vasil Levski and his Idea of Nationalism)
- Author(s):Todor Radev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Social Sciences, Education, Cultural history, Ethnohistory, History of ideas, Local History / Microhistory, Political history, Social history, Modern Age, Adult Education, State/Government and Education, 18th Century, Inclusive Education / Inclusion
- Page Range:87-104
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Bulgarian conservative nationalism; Bulgarian revolutionary nationalism; Bulgarian liberating nationalism
- Summary/Abstract:e need to segregate the true historic personality of Vasil Levski in his undisputed role and pivotal mission of Bulgarian national hero, from the mythical images created by the idiosyncratic viewpoints in different sociopolitical layers of time. The text duly justifies the need to rediscover the real personality of the Bulgarian Apostle of Freedom. The academic study follows the ideological transition of Vasil Levski from conservative nationalism, towards the liberating revolutionary nationalism of the Bulgarian Revival period. The study takes into consideration the indirect ideological impact of Giuseppe Mazzini over Vasil Levski, and follows up the unique application of the Mazzinist concepts of revolutionary nationalism in the specific Bulgarian conditions.
Левски във фотографскoто ателие на Карол Поп Де Сатмари
Левски във фотографскoто ателие на Карол Поп Де Сатмари
(Vasil Levski in the Photo Studio of Carol Popp De Szathmari)
- Author(s):Grigor Grigorov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Social Sciences, Education, Ethnohistory, History of ideas, Social history, Modern Age, Adult Education, 18th Century, Inclusive Education / Inclusion
- Page Range:105-117
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:Vasil Levski; Carol Popp de Szathmari; photography; portrait; uniform
- Summary/Abstract:This text и an analysis of the photo of Vasil Levski in a hussar uniform from 1869, which was taken in Bucharest in the photo studio of Carol Popp de Szathmari, who was a famous Hungarian painter and photographer working in Romania. The text includes the rich biography of Szathmari, as a painter, traveler and the first photographer in Bucharest and the first military photographer in the world. There и also a brief summary of the specifics of the portrait photography in the XIX century. The text also concentrates on the fact that the uniform and the weapon did not belong to Levski himself, but were a property of the photo studio. The Analysis of the photo includes the position of the model – a standing man, the uniform, the accessories and the interior. Another main topic of the text и the message of the photo, and the way it would had been seen in the XIX century. There и also an analogy with other portraits taken from the same photographer and in the same studio, one of which и the photo of the Romanian king, Alexandru Ion Cuza, who also has a portrait of himself in a hussar uniform.
Васил Левски – портретът
Васил Левски – портретът
(Vassil Levski – Portrait)
- Author(s):Nikolay Chernokozhev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Social Sciences, Education, Cultural history, History of ideas, Social history, Modern Age, Adult Education, 18th Century, Inclusive Education / Inclusion
- Page Range:118-136
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:portrait; documentary; image
- Summary/Abstract:The text describes the use of Vassil Levski‘s portrait in the first episode “Guests” of the comic “The Unexplained” by the magazine “Rainbow” (1979).
Възторзи по името (или за две съвременни антологии, посветени на Апостола, и отвъд тях)
Възторзи по името (или за две съвременни антологии, посветени на Апостола, и отвъд тях)
(Exaltaions about Name: or, Two Contemporary Anthologies Dedicated to the Apostle and Beyond Them)
- Author(s):Gergina Krasteva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Social Sciences, Language and Literature Studies, Literary Texts, Education, Cultural history, Anthology, Studies of Literature, History of ideas, Bulgarian Literature, Adult Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion
- Page Range:137-152
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:Contemporary Anthologies; Bulgarian poetry; national hero
- Summary/Abstract:The present paper entitled “Exaltaions about Name: or, Two Contemporary Anthologies Dedicated to the Apostle and Beyond Them” comments the existence/non-existence of interest about the historical figure and life's work of Vasil Levski as a thematic field in Bulgarian poetry in the last few years. The observations, made on the basis of separate works of art, books and virtual sites, are a scientific attempt to outline the profile of current trends. These trends are combining aesthetic and socio-political attitudes towards the figure of the Bulgarian national hero.
Символизации на образа на Васил Левски в самосъзнанието на бесарабските българи
Символизации на образа на Васил Левски в самосъзнанието на бесарабските българи
(Symbolizations of Vasil Levski’s Image in the Self-Consciousness of Bessarabian Bulgarians)
- Author(s):Elena Ratseeva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Social Sciences, Education, Cultural history, Ethnohistory, History of ideas, Local History / Microhistory, Social history, Modern Age, Adult Education, State/Government and Education, 18th Century, Inclusive Education / Inclusion
- Page Range:153-167
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:Bessarabian Bulgarians; association experiment; ethnic consciousness; self-consciousness; personosphere; Vasil Levski’s image; symbolization; values
- Summary/Abstract:The article at hand deals with projections of Vasil Levski’s image in the self-consciousness of Bessarabian Bulgarians. The resettlement to Bessarabia took place long before the formation of Bulgarian semiological system and significantly prior to the appearance of the Vasil Levski culturologem as its substantial construct. Even though historically the diaspora has come a long way full of assimilation threats with public education in Bulgarian only becoming possible by the end of 1980’s, and the cultural processes together with the interethnic environment being very different from those in the metropolis, still the ethnocultural coordinate system of the young generation of Bessarabian Bulgarians (revealed by means of a directed associative experiment) holds the image of Vasil Levski as a key culturologem for the Bulgarian segment of personosphere of the 10th generation of Bulgarian immigrants in Bessarabia.
Нови издания за Апостола, реализирани от Националния музей „Васил Левски“
Нови издания за Апостола, реализирани от Националния музей „Васил Левски“
(New Books for the Apostle Realized by Vasil Levski National Museum)
- Author(s):Dora Chausheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History, Social Sciences, Literary Texts, Education, Cultural history, Library and Information Science, Cataloguing, Education and training, Other, Anthology, Comparative history, Local History / Microhistory, Social history, Special Historiographies:, Adult Education, State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion
- Page Range:168-176
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:Vasil Levski; museum; children; foreigners; books
- Summary/Abstract:The current publication presents the activity of the Vasil Levski National Museum aimed at achieving two important tasks.The first task is the formation of a truthful idea of the personality of Vasil Levski in the youngest visitors of the museum, aimed at creating a sound basis for the development of further knowledge of his personality and his role in Bulgarian history. This task is being realized by two books targeted at children and pupils, producedby the museum, as well as the work of the museum’s children center. The second task is popularizing the personality of Vasil Levski as one of the greatest European revolutionaries of the 19th century among the international audience.The emphasis here are two museum editions – a book for Levski translated in eight languages and a book (in Bulgarian only) about the greatest European revolutionaries and thinkers among his contemporaries, at the time when he lived and fought for Bulgarian freedom and for his democratic ideas.