Zrównoważony transport w logistyce i handlu międzynarodowym
Towards Sustainable Transport in Logistics and International Trade
Contributor(s): Daniel Tokarski (Editor)
Subject(s): Economy, Transport / Logistics
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Keywords: transport; logistics; international trade
Summary/Abstract: In the face of global climate shifts, regulatory pressures, and digital transformation, the transport sector requires profound reform. This collective monograph offers an interdisciplinary and practical exploration of sustainable transport within the context of logistics and international trade. The authors—academics and professionals in the transport–shipping–logistics (TSL) sector—evaluate how modern technologies, public policies, and infrastructure decisions shape efficient and responsible transport models. They focus on sustainable solutions in road, rail, maritime, and intermodal transport at both national and global levels. Key topics include current challenges and barriers to sustainable transport, innovative tools in courier, pharmaceutical, and food supply chains, process optimization and route management models, infrastructure and technology’s role in intermodal transport and cross-docking, and the social and environmental dimensions of rail mobility. Aimed at researchers, students, policymakers, and logistics managers committed to building modern, low‑emission, resilient supply chains, this volume is a must-read for those seeking to combine operational efficiency with environmental and social responsibility.
- E-ISBN-13: 978-83-8331-833-2
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-83-8331-832-5
- Page Count: 148
- Publication Year: 2025
- Language: Polish
Wstęp
Wstęp
(Preface)
- Author(s):Daniel Tokarski
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Editorial
- Page Range:7-9
- No. of Pages:3
Współczesne problemy zrównoważonego rozwoju transportu w handlu międzynarodowym
Współczesne problemy zrównoważonego rozwoju transportu w handlu międzynarodowym
(Contemporary Challenges of Sustainable Transport in International Trade)
- Author(s):Daniel Tokarski, Anita Joanna Fajczak-Kowalska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:11-21
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this chapter is to identify and classify the main barriers and challenges to sustainable transport in international trade, with a focus on Central and Eastern Europe. The authors apply the desk research method, analyzing current strategic documents and industry reports. The analysis identifies four key dimensions of the problem: environmental, social, technological, and economic-managerial. Despite the existence of coherent strategic frameworks at the international level, policy implementation faces multiple systemic obstacles, such as lack of interoperability, limited access to financing, infrastructure shortages, and transport exclusion. The main limitation of the study is the absence of primary data. Practical implications highlight the need for better sectoral integration, the implementation of digital standards, and stronger support for SMEs. From a social perspective, the chapter emphasizes the importance of mobility justice. The originality of the study lies in its systematic approach to the multidimensional challenges of transport in the Eurasian context and in identifying gaps between policy objectives and actual implementation.
Analiza możliwości wykorzystania wybranych gałęzi transportu w branży usług kurierskich
Analiza możliwości wykorzystania wybranych gałęzi transportu w branży usług kurierskich
(Analysis of the Potential Use of Selected Modes of Transport in the Courier Services Sector)
- Author(s):Michał Tumielewicz, Emil Odważny
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:23-31
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this chapter is to analyze the functioning of the CEP (courier, express, parcel) sector and assess its development potential through the application of modern logistic solutions. The study characterizes the courier market and identifies the key factors influencing the operational efficiency of logistics operators, with a particular focus on major players such as DHL, FedEx, UPS, and TNT. The analysis shows that growing competition in the CEP sector stimulates investment in new technologies, process automation, and service personalization. Special importance is given to the development of parcel tracking systems and delivery route optimization, which contribute to operational efficiency and improved customer service. The implementation of innovative solutions enables faster, safer, and more flexible deliveries, which are essential for building competitive advantage. The value of this chapter lies in emphasizing the role of technological innovation in shaping the future of the CEP sector and improving logistics processes.
Zarządzanie procesem transportu drogowego w branży usług kurierskich
Zarządzanie procesem transportu drogowego w branży usług kurierskich
(Road Transport Process Management in the Courier Services Sector)
- Author(s):Daniel Tokarski, Tomasz Bilski
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:33-40
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:This chapter examines logistics in the CEP sector and the role of road transport in the context of the growing importance of e-commerce. A quantitative approach was applied, based on the analysis of market data and surveys of customers using DHL services. The study shows that delivery time and price are the main factors influencing the choice of courier company, and that courier services are used regularly. Identified challenges include delays and low service quality. Practical implications concern the need to improve service quality and respond flexibly to changing market needs. The chapter also highlights the importance of door-to-door delivery and parcel collection points. From a social and environmental perspective, the authors discuss DHL's GoGreen and Mission 2050 initiatives aimed at reducing CO₂ emissions. The value of the study lies in its combination of market analysis with an evaluation of pro-environmental actions and consumer preferences in the CEP sector.
Zarządzanie procesem transportu specjalnego w branży farmaceutycznej
Zarządzanie procesem transportu specjalnego w branży farmaceutycznej
(Management of Special Transport Processes in the Pharmaceutical Industry)
- Author(s):Daniel Tokarski, Beata Jałoszyńska-Szych
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:41-48
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this chapter is to examine the importance of route optimization in managing the supply chain in the pharmaceutical sector, with particular focus on pharmacy operations. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical approach, based on an analysis of legal regulations and logistics practices. It emphasizes the crucial role of optimization algorithms in planning medicine delivery routes and the need to adapt logistics to dynamic market conditions. The results confirm that the procedures used comply with DPD guidelines and Pharmaceutical Law, and that major wholesalers such as Neuca ensure high-quality transport. Reducing the number of suppliers enables pharmacies to manage supplies more effectively. The study is limited by the local scope of the data analyzed. The findings have practical relevance for pharmacists and pharmaceutical logistics managers. The originality of this chapter lies in its integration of legal, technological, and practical aspects in the context of pharmacy supply chains.
Zarządzanie procesem transportu specjalnego w branży spożywczej
Zarządzanie procesem transportu specjalnego w branży spożywczej
(Management of Special Transport Processes in the Food Industry)
- Author(s):Michał Tumielewicz, Michalina Mielcarek
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:49-57
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this chapter is to examine the development of the food transport sector in Poland, with particular focus on legal and technological aspects. The study is based on a literature review and an analysis of current legal regulations, including the ATP agreement and national provisions concerning food safety and nutrition. The results indicate that modern technologies—such as GPS monitoring systems, alternative propulsion methods, and advanced transport management techniques—have a significant impact on the efficiency and safety of food transport. Most of the surveyed companies are consciously investing in innovative solutions, recognizing their potential to reduce operational costs and improve service quality. A limitation of the study is its reliance primarily on secondary data. The findings have important practical implications for transport companies, supporting their investment decisions, as well as social relevance, emphasizing the importance of safe food transport for public health. The chapter constitutes an original attempt to combine legal and technological perspectives in the analysis of food transport in Poland.
Optymalizacja procesów logistycznych w krajowym transporcie drogowym
Optymalizacja procesów logistycznych w krajowym transporcie drogowym
(Optimization of Logistics Processes in Domestic Road Transport)
- Author(s):Michał Tumielewicz, Katarzyna Libich
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:59-67
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this chapter is to present the functioning of logistics processes in freight forwarding and their impact on the transport efficiency of a company operating in the TSL sector. The study used a diagnostic survey method, employing a proprietary questionnaire directed at company employees. The results indicate that the organization of forwarding processes was assessed as good, although problems were identified in interdepartmental coordination and insufficient information flow. Moreover, despite the use of modern TMS tools, dissatisfaction with their integration was noted. The main barriers include infrastructure instability and delays by contractors. The research also shows potential for automation of logistics processes, which may contribute to improving service efficiency and quality. The study has practical significance for optimizing logistics processes in freight forwarding.
Optymalizacja tras samochodów dostawczych w międzynarodowym transporcie drogowym
Optymalizacja tras samochodów dostawczych w międzynarodowym transporcie drogowym
(Route Optimization for Delivery Vehicles in International Road Transport)
- Author(s):Michał Tumielewicz, Dominik Lemański
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:69-79
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this chapter is to compare various international road transport route options for vehicles with a maximum permissible weight of up to 3.5 tons, taking into account legal regulations, travel time, fuel consumption, and handling of intermediate points. The research methodology was based on the analysis of two routes: a direct one (Łódź–Amsterdam) and a route with intermediate stops (Bydgoszcz, Poznań, Hamburg). The results indicate that the most efficient solutions are either the shorter direct route or the variant with intermediate points where the first loading takes place in Bydgoszcz. A limitation of the study is the use of theoretical data without accounting for random variables (e.g., traffic jams, breakdowns). The practical implications include streamlining route planning and increasing the operational efficiency of carriers. The value of the chapter lies in providing an analytical tool for optimizing road transport at the international level, while considering real legal and logistical conditions.
Optymalizacja procesów logistycznych w centrum serwisowym pojazdów elektrycznych
Optymalizacja procesów logistycznych w centrum serwisowym pojazdów elektrycznych
(Optimization of Logistics Processes in an Electric Vehicle Service Center)
- Author(s):Daniel Tokarski, Przemysław Dworak
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:81-90
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of the chapter is to examine the functioning of the Oslo-North service center owned by Tesla, with a focus on its impact on customer service quality and logistical efficiency. The study applied participatory observation and analysis of both internal and publicly available data covering the period from March to August 2021. The research revealed seasonal differences in service volumes, staffing challenges, and low efficiency in the auto detailing process, which proved to be the weakest link in the service chain. Research limitations include the case study’s individual character. The findings have practical applications in service work planning and human resource management, pointing to the need for reorganization and the implementation of new technological solutions. The social relevance of the study stems from the growing importance of post-sale services in shaping customer experience (UX). The article contributes to the literature by highlighting the relationship between service quality and customer purchasing decisions in the e-mobility sector.
Bilans zagrożeń w transporcie drogowym
Bilans zagrożeń w transporcie drogowym
(Risk Assessment in Road Transport)
- Author(s):Michał Tumielewicz, Dominik Szmelcuch
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:91-100
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:The objective of the chapter is to identify and characterize risks occurring in road transport within the TSL sector and to assess the preventive measures undertaken by companies. A diagnostic survey was used, in the form of a questionnaire directed at employees in the TSL industry, enabling the collection of both qualitative and quantitative data. The results show that the most frequent risks include delivery delays, cargo damage, and road accidents. The main risk factors are a lack of driver skills, poor vehicle technical condition, and inadequate cargo securing. A limitation of the study is the relatively small number of respondents. Practical implications include the need for training, fleet modernization, and investment in road infrastructure. The social relevance of the research is tied to improving road safety. The value of the chapter lies in highlighting effective methods for minimizing risk and developing a road transport safety management system.
Perspektywa pasażerów wobec wizji zrównoważonego rozwoju transportu kolejowego
Perspektywa pasażerów wobec wizji zrównoważonego rozwoju transportu kolejowego
(Passenger Perspectives on the Vision of Sustainable Rail Transport Development)
- Author(s):Urszula Motowidlak, Gabriela Chomicz, Daniel Jaksik, Kacper Śmietana
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:101-109
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this chapter is to present how rail transport users perceive sustainable development and how railway companies can use this feedback to improve, manage, and adapt their services. The research methodology is based on the analysis of survey results conducted among passengers, focusing on their perception of service quality, the environmental impact of railways, and the efficiency of infrastructure and resource management. The results point to the growing importance of ecological awareness among passengers, which influences their choice of transport mode. Although the study’s local scope may limit generalizability, the conclusions have strong applicative potential. Practical implications include the opportunity for rail operators to align their strategies with user expectations. The originality of the chapter lies in demonstrating the connection between passenger feedback and the strategic directions of railway development in the context of sustainability.
Globalna perspektywa zrównoważonego rozwoju transportu kolejowego dużych prędkości
Globalna perspektywa zrównoważonego rozwoju transportu kolejowego dużych prędkości
(A Global Perspective on the Sustainable Development of High-Speed Rail Transport)
- Author(s):Renata Pisarek-Bartoszewska, Anastasiia Novikova
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:111-121
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of the chapter is to present the global development of high-speed rail transport from 1964 to 2024, with a particular focus on selected countries and the aspect of sustainable development. The research is based on a comparative analysis of literature, statistical data, and strategic documents. It was determined that high-speed rail transport constitutes an efficient and low-emission form of mobility, competitive with aviation for distances of up to approximately 1,000 kilometers, and is gaining increasing importance in both infrastructure and communications. A limitation of the study is the selective nature of its spatial analysis. The chapter outlines practical implications for transport infrastructure planning and public policy formation, emphasizing environmental and social goals. The social dimension is revealed in the improved accessibility of transport and regional integration. The value of the chapter lies in showcasing high-speed rail as a tool supporting sustainable development and the transformation of transport systems at global, European, and national levels.
Wpływ rozwoju transportu morskiego na operatora logistycznego w procesie cross-dockingu
Wpływ rozwoju transportu morskiego na operatora logistycznego w procesie cross-dockingu
(The Impact of Maritime Transport Development on Logistics Operators in the Cross-Docking Process)
- Author(s):Daniel Tokarski, Tobiasz Gawron
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:123-131
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this chapter was to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on logistics operators and to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing procedures and mapping logistics processes. The study was based on an analysis of responses from logistics company representatives, who assessed the pandemic’s effects on maritime transport, supply disruptions, and organizational challenges. The results indicate that the pandemic negatively affected the operations of logistics firms; however, the proper implementation of logistics procedures contributed positively to optimizing activities and improving operational efficiency. The findings highlight the crucial role of maritime transport development and logistics infrastructure, particularly in the context of cross-docking, and emphasize the need to introduce modern solutions and improvements in logistics processes that can help companies respond more effectively to crises and changing market conditions.
Wpływ infrastruktury logistycznej na rozwój transportu intermodalnego
Wpływ infrastruktury logistycznej na rozwój transportu intermodalnego
(The Impact of Logistics Infrastructure on the Development of Intermodal Transport)
- Author(s):Daniel Tokarski, Natalia Błocisz
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:133-141
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:transport; logistics; international trade
- Summary/Abstract:The purpose of the chapter is to present the key aspects of logistics infrastructure and its significance for intermodal transport. The study aimed to assess the impact of well-developed transport infrastructure on the efficiency of logistics processes, including route optimization, reduction of delivery times, and cost minimization. The results indicate that high-quality transport infrastructure facilitates the integration of different transport systems, reducing operational costs and environmental impact. Respondents from both logistics companies and the transport sector identified the expansion of road networks and logistics warehouses as critical factors for the development of intermodal transport. Moreover, most respondents pointed to the need for investment in modern technologies and route optimization to enhance the efficiency of this type of transport. The study has practical relevance in the context of intermodal transport development and increasing the competitiveness of companies and the economy as a whole.
Zakończenie
Zakończenie
(Conclusions)
- Author(s):Daniel Tokarski
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:143-147
- No. of Pages:5
