LEGAL INSIGHTS INTO ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
LEGAL INSIGHTS INTO ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Contributor(s): Sanja Stojković-Zlatanović (Editor), Ranko P. Sovilj (Editor), Ivana M. Ostojić (Editor), Milka Dimitrovska (Editor)
Subject(s): Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Energy and Environmental Studies, Sociology, Environmental and Energy policy, Environmental interactions, Sociology of Law
Published by: Институт друштвених наука
Keywords: labour; environmental law; sustainable development; transition policy; social dialogue ; digital economy; circular economy; public procurement; platform economy
Summary/Abstract: Humankind has been grappling with profound technological, societal, demographic, and climate changes, endeavoring to reshape the very concepts and ways of work and living. Understanding the paradigms of social and environmental justice in a transformed world of business and work requires a deeper examination of notions such as environmentalization, datafication, and platformization. The concepts of social and environmental justice need to be unified and considered together, acknowledging that the social environment is responsible for ecological, social, and economic crises and should be analyzed as a cross-cutting issue across traditional legal disciplines.
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-86-7093-276-0
- Page Count: 201
- Publication Year: 2024
- Language: English
Relationship Between Labour and Environmental Law – Accidental or Natural Partners?
Relationship Between Labour and Environmental Law – Accidental or Natural Partners?
(Relationship Between Labour and Environmental Law – Accidental or Natural Partners?)
- Author(s):Ljubinka Kovačević
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Environmental and Energy policy, Environmental interactions, Labour and Social Security Law
- Page Range:13-43
- No. of Pages:31
- Keywords:Legal system; Employment relationship; Climate change; Occupational health and safety; Social dialogue
- Summary/Abstract:In addition to the differences that exist between the issues they regulate and the goals they strive for, labour law and en- vironmental law do have common points of encounter. This is primarily manifested in the fact that work environment is part of the environment, which is why environmental disasters can be caused by accidents stemming from industrial activities of employers. On the other hand, certain environmental events may affect the exercise of labour rights, regardless of the norms that protect the environment. This is evident in events increasingly linked to climate change, which can jeopardize em- ployment security and effective exercise of many labour rights. In addition, the exercise of labour rights can be exceedingly threatened due to the preventive measures, as well as meas- ures to eliminate harmful effects on the environment, even though a healthy and clean environment is a prerequisite for effective enjoyment of labour and other human rights. Under the auspices of international organizations, attempts to link la- bour and environmental law largely ended with the adoption of soft law sources, while national legislations are characterized by uneven, sporadic and unsystematic intertwining of sources of labour and environmental law. The authoress sheds light on the indicated aspects of the relationship between labour and envi- ronmental law from the point of view of a labour law scholar.
The Role of Social Dialogue and Tripartism in Just Transition Policy – Exploring the Nexus Between Labour and Environmental Law
The Role of Social Dialogue and Tripartism in Just Transition Policy – Exploring the Nexus Between Labour and Environmental Law
(The Role of Social Dialogue and Tripartism in Just Transition Policy – Exploring the Nexus Between Labour and Environmental Law)
- Author(s):Sanja Stojković-Zlatanović, Jovan Protić
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Energy and Environmental Studies, Sociology, Environmental and Energy policy, Environmental interactions, Labour and Social Security Law
- Page Range:44-65
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:Labour law; Environmental law; Just transition concept; Social dialogue; Tripartism
- Summary/Abstract:Klimate change adaptation and mitigation policies have a pro- found impact on economic and labour market activities and vice versa. On the international level, a consensus regarding the transition to an ecologically sustainable economy has been reached, and it will undoubtedly cause significant changes in the world of work. According to the prevailing view, approach- ing the employment dimensions of climate actions and the creation of green jobs presupposes the integration of so- called Just Transition principle into both, national labour and environmental legislations and policies. Social dialogue has been seen as an appropriate instrument that could represent 45 a linkage between environmental and labour law. Therefore, the paper primarily deals with the theoretical and conceptu- al basis of the just transition principle as a valuable ground to ensure the low-carbon transition and fulfilment of equity and inclusiveness goals that ensure decent work conditions. Fur- thermore, the role of social dialogue and tripartism in driving the just transition towards a low-carbon and resource-efficient economy needs to be considered broadly in regard to the recently promoted concept of tripartism plus social dialogue mechanisms. The authors point out the tripartism plus con- cept as an appropriate policy and legal ground for arguing the necessary bond between environmental and labour law, par- ticularly, by highlighting the role of civil society groups in just transition policies.
Sustainabile Production and Workers’ Status Through the Prism of Policy-Making in the Macedonian Agriculture
Sustainabile Production and Workers’ Status Through the Prism of Policy-Making in the Macedonian Agriculture
(Sustainabile Production and Workers’ Status Through the Prism of Policy-Making in the Macedonian Agriculture)
- Author(s):Milka Dimitrovska
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, Agriculture
- Page Range:66-89
- No. of Pages:24
- Keywords:Environmental sustainability; Macedonian agriculture; Agricultural workers; Policy-making
- Summary/Abstract:Agriculture is a specific sector more dependable on climate and biochemical changes than any other sector both generally and in the Republic of North Macedonia. Agricultural activity is simultaneously directly linked to sustainable management of natural resources, quality of food, as well as with the so- cio-economic stability of a sizable category of persons. This paper aims to elucidate the substantial parameters for protec- tion of the quality of Macedonian agricultural production and agricultural labour, while determining the impact of certain policies on them, with an accent on the agricultural policy, whose level of effectiveness is also evaluated. 67 The Macedonian agricultural policy and farmers are still facing structural challenges concerning environmental, social and economic aspects, mostly based on extensive agriculture and low productivity. Despite that, the respective Macedonian pol- icy of recent years has provided a significant normative basis edited volumes consisting of manifold measures and institutions, as well as substantial funding for a medium-developed country, result- ing in growing production, keeping of the farmers’ jobs and income, while also making a small progress in organic farming. Macedonian agricultural workers, despite enjoying the rights stemming from the social character of the state, still face great challenges of lesser accessibility of various public servic- es and remain low-paid which leads to lower quality of life. Future possibilities are to be found in the harmonisation of agricultural modernization, agricultural labour protection, infrastructural investment and environmental sustainability in the production process for which the EU integrative processes would be highly beneficial.
The Role of Agriculture in Achieving the Objectives of the European Green Deal
The Role of Agriculture in Achieving the Objectives of the European Green Deal
(The Role of Agriculture in Achieving the Objectives of the European Green Deal)
- Author(s):Sofija Nikolić Popadić
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, Agriculture, Energy and Environmental Studies, Environmental interactions
- Page Range:90-111
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:European Green Deal; Farm to Fork Strategy; EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030; Common Agricultural Policy; Climate change
- Summary/Abstract:The European Green Deal as a new EU strategy aiming to reach no net emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) by 2050, as well as economic growth which is not tied to resource use, while leaving no person or place behind, was presented and adopted right at the beginning of the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Despite the obstacles, new strategies and laws were adopted during the pandemic years. Reaching the objectives of the Green Deal requires various changes in different sec- tors. One sector that has a significant role in achieving those goals is agriculture. This research focuses on the special role of agriculture within the European Green Deal and how agri- cultural production and farmers can contribute to the achieve- ment of the European Green Deal objectives. In this context the Farm to Fork Strategy and EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 were analyzed. Special focus was set on the correlation between those strategies, the European Green Deal and new Common Agricultural Policy for the period 2023–2027.
Legal Impact of the New Models of Doing Business Like Uber, Airbnb and Blockchain on Green Economy
Legal Impact of the New Models of Doing Business Like Uber, Airbnb and Blockchain on Green Economy
(Legal Impact of the New Models of Doing Business Like Uber, Airbnb and Blockchain on Green Economy)
- Author(s):Svetislav Janković, Ranko P. Sovilj
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics, Economy, Labor relations, Sociology of Law, Labour and Social Security Law
- Page Range:112-129
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Uber; Airbnb; Blockchain; Information asymmetry; Green economy
- Summary/Abstract:Exploring the linkage between the green economy and new models of doing business like Uber, Airbnb and Blockchain is challenging, particularly having in mind the necessity for a deeper technology integration with an impact on achieving sustainable development goals. However, the authors argue the linkage between the green economy and these new mod- els of doing business, considering their revolutionariness in terms of business decision-making and resource management. A basic impact and, therefore, a connection between these models of doing business and the green economy is in the consumption, as a consequence of optimal choices and coor- 113 dination of consumers with the suppliers, as well as collabora- tive sharing economy. Authors, firstly, analyse the legal status of the aforemen- tioned models of doing business and, subsequently, their impact on the green economy. The authors concluded that decentralized process of decision-making, which is enabled through access to Internet (digital) platforms and resolved asymmetry of information, is a crucial factors in determining the new models of doing business in terms of the green econ- omy transition.
Addressing in Practice Neglected Policy and Legal Approaches Towards Circularity Through Public Procurement
Addressing in Practice Neglected Policy and Legal Approaches Towards Circularity Through Public Procurement
(Addressing in Practice Neglected Policy and Legal Approaches Towards Circularity Through Public Procurement)
- Author(s):Boštjan Ferk, Petra Ferk
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Economy, Public Administration, Public Finances
- Page Range:130-148
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:Circular public procurement; Sustainable public procurement; Strategic public procurement; Innovation; Third-country economic operators
- Summary/Abstract:Although in academic literature and practice, a common view exists that the public procurement system could and should contribute to the realisation of the goals of the circular econ- omy policy, the approaches to achieve those goals are still be- ing developed. This paper aims to present important principles and approaches to how the public procurement system can contribute to the realisation of the goals of the circular econ- omy policy—the ones most neglected in practice. However, when these are pursued, they have a high impact. Accordingly, this article presents the three fundamental principles which could foster development.
Market Economy and Sustainable Development: Example of Japan
Market Economy and Sustainable Development: Example of Japan
(Market Economy and Sustainable Development: Example of Japan)
- Author(s):Marijana Maksimović, Neven V. Cvetićanin
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:150-169
- No. of Pages:20
- Keywords:Sustainable development goals; United Nations; The role of the state; Japan; Toyota
- Summary/Abstract:The attitude of market economies towards environmental protection is in line with the definition, goals and principles of sustainable development prescribed by the United Nations. Each country includes areas such as preserving peace, reducing economic inequalities and poverty, increasing innovation, as well as reducing waste and the risk of climate change in its green economy strategies. This should provide future generations with a healthier and better working and living environment. There is growing talk of a strong industrial policy, based on the knowledge society, digitalization, competition and sustainable consumption with the intention of reducing industrial pollution and industrial waste management. The country that has consistently worked on respecting green goals and principles is Japan. The most striking example of aligning the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 (SGS) with a company’s sustainable development goals is Toyota. This company sees sustainable development as a part of its mission, in the development and production of cars, but also as a model of global, market and social sustainability.
Blended Finance as a Sustainable Development Support Mechanism
Blended Finance as a Sustainable Development Support Mechanism
(Blended Finance as a Sustainable Development Support Mechanism)
- Author(s):Ivana M. Ostojić, Predrag Petrović, Vasko A. Kelić
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Financial Markets
- Page Range:170-194
- No. of Pages:25
- Keywords:Blended finance; Sustainable development; Development finance institution; Private sector investment
- Summary/Abstract:It is widely agreed that public resources will not be sufficient to cover the investment gap needed for the sustainable development goals achievement (around USD 2.5 trillion annually in developing countries). The development finance landscape has changed in terms of actors, financial instruments, motives and goals. Blended finance is an important mechanism for encouraging the growth of private sector investments in sustainable development projects in which development finance institutions have a significant role. Public and philanthropic capital can catalyse private sector investments that provide financial incentives and create innovative solutions to achieve the sustainable development goals in underdeveloped countries. By improving the risk-return profile of investments without disrupting functioning markets, blended finance encourages and mobilizes private capital in emerging and frontier markets, where public sector resources and donor funding are limited. In the following paper, the blended finance concept and its connection with complementary development strategies, its importance in supporting sustainable development, as well as the blended finance instruments and mechanisms, will be explained.
Notes of Contributors
Notes of Contributors
(Notes of Contributors)
- Author(s):Author Not Specified
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Economy
- Page Range:195-197
- No. of Pages:3
