Актуални проблеми на превенцията на престъпността. Сборник с материали от Първата международна научна конференция, организирана от Юридическия факултет на Пловдивския университет „Паисий Хилендарски“ – 19 април 2005 г.
Current crime prevention issues. Collection of materials from the First International Scientific Conference organized by the Law Faculty of Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski" – 19 April 2005
Contributor(s): Yordan Aydarov (Editor), Ilka Stambolieva (Editor)
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Sociology, Criminology
Published by: Пловдивски университет »Паисий Хилендарски«
Keywords: prevention; criminal policy; crime; criminal law; criminology; criminal procedure; practice; theory
Summary/Abstract: The collection is dedicated to the current criminal legal policy pursued in relation to the prevention and fight against crime. Different points of view are presented – criminological and criminal law. The relevant problems are analysed from theoretical and practical viewpoint.
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-954-423-350-1
- Print-ISBN-10: 954-423-350-4
- Page Count: 287
- Publication Year: 2006
- Language: Bulgarian, Russian
Някои аспекти на превенцията на престъпността в Древния Рим
Някои аспекти на превенцията на престъпността в Древния Рим
(Some aspects of crime prevention in Ancient Rome)
- Author(s):Malina Novkirishka- Stoyanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Roman law
- Page Range:5-22
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:prevention; delinquency; preventive measures; unlawful acts; punishment
- Summary/Abstract:The article aims to point out that crime prevention has its foundations laid back in Antiquity and in particular in Ancient Rome. Prevention is a term having a Latin origin, as stated in all dictionaries. It is since ancient times that not only theoretical views have been formed, but also concrete measures to prevent criminal activity, created sporadically for specific political needs but also consistently following a certain policy to counteract unlawful acts, complementing each other and acting.
Изменения и дополнения УК РФ 1996 года
Изменения и дополнения УК РФ 1996 года
(Amendments and additions to the criminal code 1996 of the Russian Federation)
- Author(s):Sergey V. Zemlyukov
- Language:Russian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:23-37
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; delinquency; Prevention; Criminal; Changes
- Summary/Abstract:The explanation analyzes and evaluates the changes and additions to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 1996, which entered into force on January 1, 1997. From 1997 to December 31, 2004, that is, for 8 years, 38 federal laws on amendments and supplements to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation were adopted. There are 500 changes and additions to specific norms, both in the general and in the special parts of the Criminal Code. Some of the acts have been criminalized and decriminalized, and the system of sanctions in the special part of the Criminal Code has been changed. This analysis is useful from the point of view of understanding the logic of the changes made and the forecast for the future.
Проблеми на реабилитацията по право по чл. 86, ал. 1 от Наказателния кодекс
Проблеми на реабилитацията по право по чл. 86, ал. 1 от Наказателния кодекс
(Problems of rehabilitation by law under article 86, para. 1 of the criminal code)
- Author(s):Daniela Doncheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:38-51
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:rehabilitation; right; Criminal code; Changes; conditional sentence
- Summary/Abstract:The article aims to outline problems that arise in the application of rehabilitation by law, according to art. 86,para. 1 of the Criminal Code and the need to amend the existing provisions of the Criminal Code. The change that is needed is in the way of predicting the negative conditions for rehabilitation. They must not be cumulative, but alternative, and each of them separately excludes the possibility of rehabilitation by right.
Региональные особенности экономической и корупционной преступности: общественная опасность и состояние
Региональные особенности экономической и корупционной преступности: общественная опасность и состояние
(Regional features of economic and corruption crime: public danger and state)
- Author(s):Nataliya Aleksandrovna Lopashenko
- Language:Russian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:52-111
- No. of Pages:61
- Keywords:crimes; heavy; particularly severe; Russia; Saratov Oblast; corruption
- Summary/Abstract:The article analyzes on the basis of statistical data economic and corruption crime for Russia in general and the Saratov region in particular. It is pointed out that some types of these crimes are characterized by very negative upward trends and the same applies mainly and above all to serious and particularly serious crimes. The degree of participation of broad segments of the population in economic and corruption crime is taken into account, taking its role in various crimes. Crime is characterized by a high degree of victimization of the population. In conclusion, the obvious shortcomings of the criminalization carried out in Russia are pointed out.
Экономическая и коррупционная преступность: региональное состояние и особенности реализации уголовно-правовой и криминологической политики по противодействию им
Экономическая и коррупционная преступность: региональное состояние и особенности реализации уголовно-правовой и криминологической политики по противодействию им
(Economic and corruption crime: regional state and features of the implementation of criminal law and criminological policy to counteract them)
- Author(s):Nataliya Aleksandrovna Lopashenko
- Language:Russian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Sociology, Criminology
- Page Range:112-153
- No. of Pages:42
- Keywords:crime; criminology; politics; criminal law; Saratov district
- Summary/Abstract:The presentation of the text aims to draw attention to the state of economic and corruption crime in the Saratov region through the prism of criminal law and criminological policy to counteract these types of crime (levels of law-making and law enforcement), identify trends in this crime, its main causes and develop some measures to prevent it.
Сигналната функция на прокурора
Сигналната функция на прокурора
(The signal function of the prosecutor)
- Author(s):Nikola Manev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:154-166
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:crime; wrestling; Prevention; state prosecution; prosecutor; function
- Summary/Abstract:The article emphasizes the importance of the state prosecution in the fight against corruption, organized crime, money laundering, illegal trafficking in human beings, arms and drugs, but also preventive tasks in the field of combating the reduction of crime growth. It is pointed out that crime is a phenomenon directly or indirectly determined by factors, economic and socio-political nature.
По някои въпроси на предмета на доказване
По някои въпроси на предмета на доказване
(On certain matters of the subject of proof)
- Author(s):Veselin Vuchkov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:167-173
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:criminal trial; subject of proof; Reasons; Conditions
- Summary/Abstract:The article focuses on the problem of the causes and conditions that contributed to the commission of the crime, considered as a subject of evidence, through the prism of procedural literature. It is noted that strengthening legality requires not only the fair and correct resolution of specific criminal proceedings, but also the need to take measures to overcome the causes and conditions contributing to the commission of a crime.
Уголовно-правовые средства превенции преступлений
Уголовно-правовые средства превенции преступлений
(Criminal-law means of crime prevention)
- Author(s):Yuriy Baulin
- Language:Russian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:174-179
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:society; politics; state power; delinquency; prevention
- Summary/Abstract:The article focuses on general crime prevention, the purpose of which would be achieved by building a system of appropriate measures by state authorities and non-governmental organizations. It is known that the main factor in preventing crime is the state of the spiritual sphere of society, as well as the implementation of various political, economic, organizational, legal, technical and other measures that in one way or another affect the consciousness and authorities, deterring them from committing crimes.
Анализ на смъртните случаи на територията на гр. Пловдив и областта за периода 2000-2004 г.
Анализ на смъртните случаи на територията на гр. Пловдив и областта за периода 2000-2004 г.
(Analysis of the deaths on the territory of Plovdiv and the region for the period 2000 - 2004)
- Author(s):Ivan Doychinov, Svetozar Spasov, Todor Dobrev, Ivan Daskalov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:180-192
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:forensic medicine; statistics; Protocols; Expertise; analysis; death
- Summary/Abstract:The study was carried out by analyzing the protocols for forensic examinations at the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Medical University - Plovdiv, for the period 2000 - 2004. 3251 acts for autopsies of corpses were examined at the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Medical University of Plovdiv. In this quantity, the cases of violent death within the Plovdiv region, which are 1383, are distinguished and analyzed in detail. The analysis of mortality in the sense of distinguishing and studying violent deaths and accidents against the background of the total number of corpses examined, and against the background of the total mortality rate for the country and the district, is substantial. It could be the basis of preventive and purposeful work towards achieving certain goals depending on the results obtained.
Социални и съдебномедицински аспекти на убийствата в Пловдивска област за периода 2000-2004
Социални и съдебномедицински аспекти на убийствата в Пловдивска област за периода 2000-2004
(Social and forensic medical aspects of the murders in the plovdiv region for the period 2000 - 2004)
- Author(s):Ivan Doychinov, Svetozar Spasov, Ivan Daskalov, Todor Dobrev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:193-209
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:murder; corpse; autopsy; statistics; analysis
- Summary/Abstract:The study aims to establish and analyze the dynamics, the structure of various indicators in social and forensic aspect, the mortality rate as a result of murders in the Plovdiv region for the period 2000 - 2004. In this quantity, the cases of intentionally caused death within the Plovdiv region are distinguished and analyzed in detail. Child murders were not included in the cases studied.
Системность уголовного права как средство борьбы с престпупностью
Системность уголовного права как средство борьбы с престпупностью
(Consistency of criminal law as a means of combating crime)
- Author(s):Aleksey Ivanovich Rarog
- Language:Russian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:210-216
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:criminal law; legal industries; Interaction; international criminal law; criminal policy; delinquency; Prevention
- Summary/Abstract:The article draws attention to the relationship of criminal law with other branches of national law, as well as to the interaction with international criminal. On the one hand, it is emphasized that criminal law relations are also regulated by the laws of another branch (constitutional, civil, administrative, economic, budgetary and other legislation), as well as through the use of general injunctions. On the other hand, the interaction between criminal law and international criminal law is carried out, firstly, by expanding the list of offences in national criminal codes at the expense of rules of international law origin, and secondly, by clarifying the rules of national criminal law and bringing them into line with the rules of international criminal law.
Въпроси на сигналната и превантивна функция в наказателния процес
Въпроси на сигналната и превантивна функция в наказателния процес
(Issues of signalling and preventive function in criminal proceedings)
- Author(s):Aneta Petrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Sociology, Criminology
- Page Range:217-250
- No. of Pages:34
- Keywords:signalling; Preventive; function; Relationship; Preparation; criminal activity
- Summary/Abstract:The article examines in parallel some issues of signal and preventive function in the criminal procedure and their interconnectedness. The presentation analyses this relationship with a view to resolving a number of criminological aspects in criminal proceedings. Attention is drawn to a number of circumstances that create favorable conditions for the preparation and commission of socially dangerous acts, and emphasis should be analyzed (summarized, systematized and studied), as a result of which measures to ignore them should be identified in order to prevent crime.
Женска престъпност - състояние, групи в криминогенен риск, превенция
Женска престъпност - състояние, групи в криминогенен риск, превенция
(Female crime - condition, groups at criminogenic risk, prevention)
- Author(s):Nina Belova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:251-261
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:criminal activity; Prevention; strategy; Counter; Makers; Women
- Summary/Abstract:The article aims to track the state and trends of criminal activity carried out by women, as well as the severity of the problems it raises. From the analysis made, the groups of women most at risk of criminalization and the most frequently committed types of crimes can be rightly identified. This, in turn, requires building a comprehensive and long-term strategy to counteract and, in particular, prevent, on the basis of which systematic and hard work is done to curb crimes committed by women.
Проблеми на социалната система за превенция на престъпността
Проблеми на социалната система за превенция на престъпността
(Problems of the social system for crime prevention)
- Author(s):Petya Shopova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:262-268
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:crime; criminological aspect; criminal policy; criminal law
- Summary/Abstract:The article draws attention to the fact that with an increase in crime in Bulgaria in the period 1990 – 2000, the need to implement a serious criminological policy of the state is determined, which also includes the crime prevention policy. Prevention, understood as an activity of the state, non-governmental organizations and citizens in the implementation of a system of measures of economic, social, legal, religious and other nature to eliminate and limit the causes of crime.
Информационно обезпечаване на превантивната дейност
Информационно обезпечаване на превантивната дейност
(Information provision of preventive activity)
- Author(s):Yulia Boyadzhieva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:269-274
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:information; Ensure; delinquency; Prevention; Police; Criminal statistics
- Summary/Abstract:This presentation covers some aspects of crime information security, which provides police crime statistics as the main source of data on crime in the country and the need for this information base for optimal and effective organization of various preventive measures in relation to crime. Police statistics shall be given special attention as an instrument for managing and shaping a common security and anti-crime policy within the European Union. The analysis of the processes in different countries, to collect the necessary information to present crime, to explain its level and changes, to point to the possible causes of crimes, so that it is possible to carry out effective prevention and control over it.
Влияние законотворческого процесса в области уголовного права на предупреждение преступлений
Влияние законотворческого процесса в области уголовного права на предупреждение преступлений
(Influence of the legislative process in the field of criminal law on the prevention of crimes)
- Author(s):Vladimir Sergeevich Komissarov
- Language:Russian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:275-282
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:prevention; Features; institution governed by public law; Solutions; criminal law intervention
- Summary/Abstract:The presentation examines the preventive possibilities of criminal law and the impact of the law-making process on increasing the level of the preventive function of the Criminal Code. It is recognized that in any legal system the criminal code (criminal law) has the functions of a public law institution designed to protect the interests of the whole society. It is pointed out that the effectiveness and the level of deterrent preventive influence on the mass legal consciousness largely depends on a rational solution to the question of the limits of criminal law intervention by the state.
Превенцията на престъпността като вид държавна политика
Превенцията на престъпността като вид държавна политика
(Crime prevention as a kind of state policy)
- Author(s):Yordan Aydarov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:283-287
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:crimes; preventive function; coordination units; police authorities; pre-trial proceedings
- Summary/Abstract:The article focuses on prevention as a major direction in the fight against crime in the conditions of transition, as an important social activity and proposes its transformation into an effective practical state policy with a main direction to counteract crimes. The exhibition also sets out specific means to achieve this goal, namely: building coordination and functional units with clearly defined preventive functions for social crime prevention. Development and adoption by the legislator of a long-term criminological program to counteract crime; unloading the criminal legislation from its excessive penalization; expanding the preventive functions of police and pre-trial authorities; formation through the media of public intolerance to all manifestations of crime.