Proceedings of the 25th International RAIS Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities
Proceedings of the 25th International RAIS Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities
Contributor(s): Nicoleta-Elena Heghes (Editor)
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Business Economy / Management, International Law, Criminology, Globalization
ISSN: 2578-8574
Published by: Scientia Moralitas Research Institute
Keywords: social sciences; humanities; economy; criminal law; EU legislation; IT; Covid-19; communication; education
Summary/Abstract: This publication presents the proceedings of the 25th International RAIS Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities held online on December 5-6, 2021. The Conference was organized by Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
- E-ISBN-13: 978-1-945298-46-2
- Page Count: 112
- Publication Year: 2021
- Language: English
On the Obsolescence of Long-Run Rationality
On the Obsolescence of Long-Run Rationality
(On the Obsolescence of Long-Run Rationality)
- Author(s):David Allen Axelrod
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Business Economy / Management, Economic development
- Page Range:1-11
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Long-Run; Uncertainty; Obsolescence; Microeconomics; Faith; Myopia
- Summary/Abstract:The rapid pace of technological change challenges assumptions concerning the economic “long-run”. Consequentially, it disrupts the optimal psychological balance of emotion, reason, intuition and faith in our decision making. This is described in terms of the microeconomic conception of “runs”, decision frames defined by the scope of what is variable in the production process and endogenously determined. The four types are: market period, short, long and very long. These relate to time horizons that have parallels in terms of mindsets and the production of experiences. We show how a decrease in time between tech advances causes a sublimation from the short-run to the very long-run, thereby making long-run analysis obsolete. Further, these changes are associated with increased uncertainty about the future that is associated with increasing myopia. This can trigger a substitution out of reason into either emotion-based and/or intuition-based choice, as well as a greater demand on faith to maintain behavior. The implication is an exaggerated bifurcation in society between people driven by emotions to mediate the moment, and those reliant on vision and faith in technological progress to make their plans seem reasonable.
Advances in Behavioral Economics and Finance Leadership
Advances in Behavioral Economics and Finance Leadership
(Advances in Behavioral Economics and Finance Leadership)
- Author(s):Julia M. Puaschunder
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Human Resources in Economy, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:13-17
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:Artificial Intelligence; AI; Behavioral Economics; Coronavirus; COVID-19
- Summary/Abstract:Advances in Behavioral Economics and Finance Leadership are likely to show these three speculative trends and focus attention on: Ethics of Inclusion in the wake of social justice pledges will demand a comparative approach to understand the most contemporary responsibility challenges of our time. With the COVID-19 pandemic having exacerbated existing inequalities and rising new gaps within society, inequality alleviation will become essential in the post-COVID-19 era in the domains of access to affordable healthcare, finance, education, digitalization and sharing the burden to protect the environment. Law and Economics developments may aid in envisioning a transition to a more inclusive society. While the legal analysis grants insights about the disparate impact of policies, the economic analysis allows to study efficiency of burden sharing over time and with consideration of externalities. Digitalization offers unprecedented human advancement and democratization potential free from corruption. At the same time, shifting marketplaces to online virtual spaces opens gates for misinformation and disinformation being used in a competitive sense. Ethics of inclusion, Law and Economics advocacy and interdisciplinary dialogue building but also human-artificial intelligence algorithm compatibility are expected to become key advancements in behavioral economics and finance leadership of the future.
Some Methodological Elements for Investigating Corruption Offences
Some Methodological Elements for Investigating Corruption Offences
(Some Methodological Elements for Investigating Corruption Offences)
- Author(s):Cosmin Butură
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Criminal Law, Criminology
- Page Range:18-23
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:corruption; politics; methodological elements; leader; justice; people
- Summary/Abstract:Corruption arose from the moment when the need for a leader, guide, idol, etc., to ensure the proper functioning of a community arose. According to the statements of the great literary geniuses, who expressed their opinion on humanity in their works, a person is limited, as a result he cannot exceed the limits endowed by mother nature. This article will focus on the subject of the crime of corruption from the perspective of forensic investigation by going through different methodological elements in this regard. The first part of the article will present some preliminary considerations related to the provenance of corruption, some aspects related to the regulations of the corruption offense at European and national levels. The article will analyze the general criteria of forensic investigation of corruption represented by indices and problems related to the criminal investigation. Another sub-point framed in the article will be the finding of the flagrant offense consisting of elements such as the procedure of preparation for the finding of the crime, the essential problems, the composition of the investigation team, the forensic traps and the actual realization of the action. In the end, this article will explore tactics of carrying out other acts of criminal prosecution, represented by peculiarities in hearing the suspect, hearing the injured party, conducting confrontations and peculiarities regarding the search on computers.
The 4Ps of Marketing Mix and the Decision of Using Electrical Vehicles for Thai Consumer in Bangkok, Thailand
The 4Ps of Marketing Mix and the Decision of Using Electrical Vehicles for Thai Consumer in Bangkok, Thailand
(The 4Ps of Marketing Mix and the Decision of Using Electrical Vehicles for Thai Consumer in Bangkok, Thailand)
- Author(s):Sauwaluck Koojaroenprasit, Sumaree Pumpinyo
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economic development, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:24-29
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:marketing mix; EV
- Summary/Abstract:This research aimed to analyze the 4Ps (Product, Price, Place and Promotion) of marketing mix influencing decision to use electric vehicles (EV). The paper compares those who use electric vehicles with those who tend to use them soon. Primary data was obtained from questionnaire. The sample size was 415 comprising 224 of those who use EV and 191 of those who tend to use EV soon. The methodology employed the t statistics for hypotheses testing between these two groups. For Product, the result showed that two sample groups emphasized not significantly different in long-life electric motor, the effectiveness of electric motor power, safety system, design and modernity, multiple charging support, and driving mileage longer than fuel cars. For Price, the result showed that two sample groups emphasized not significantly different in reasonable price with high quality, maintenance cost, price of accessories, and lifetime battery. For Place, the result showed that two sample groups emphasized not significantly different in one-stop service center, many services center branches, and reserve new EV via online. For Promotion, the result showed that two sample groups emphasized not significantly different in car insurance, wall box, and quality assurance for the battery. According to the results, both sample groups were most concerned about price with high quality, and both emphasized not significantly different in reasonable price with high quality. The government should implement the reduction in import tax of EV.
The Psychology of Guilt in Criminal Law: A Comparative Review of Romanian Legal Aspects
The Psychology of Guilt in Criminal Law: A Comparative Review of Romanian Legal Aspects
(The Psychology of Guilt in Criminal Law: A Comparative Review of Romanian Legal Aspects)
- Author(s):Nicoleta-Elena Heghes, Cristina-Gabriela Schiopu
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Criminal Law, Criminology
- Page Range:30-37
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:criminal; guilt; discernment; expertise; psychiatry; law
- Summary/Abstract:Criminal law is based on a subjective characterization of an objective act. The dichotomy of the concept is the very base of the investigation process and, at the border of the two notions, stands the forensic psychiatry. It adds quality to quantity by constructing arguments and building a strong foundation for the undeniable definition of the criminal offence: guilt. If law analyses facts as quantitative manifestation of an antisocial activity, the psychological meaning of the guilt is dissected in a complex lexical and scientific family of equivalent aspects. Discernment, intent, responsibility, motivation, motive are constructs of environmental and internal cognitive and emotional influences that align into proportional connections, characterizing guilt, which implies past, present and future implications of a criminal offence.
Short Considerations on The Right to Life
Short Considerations on The Right to Life
(Short Considerations on The Right to Life)
- Author(s):Gabriel – Irimia Anghel
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Constitutional Law, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
- Page Range:38-43
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:human; fundamental; life; history; Europe; Romania
- Summary/Abstract:It is unanimously accepted that life is the most important social value. Without respecting it, the other rights would no longer be useful. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs reinforces this idea, with survival being the basic level in the hierarchy of human needs. Throughout history, the lack of categorical regulations at the international level has led to the tolerance of violations of this right. This paper intends to nuance some historical and current regulations on the protection of the right to life, both nationally and internationally.
Climate Stabilization Taxation-and-Bonds Strategy Adjusted for Consumption
Climate Stabilization Taxation-and-Bonds Strategy Adjusted for Consumption
(Climate Stabilization Taxation-and-Bonds Strategy Adjusted for Consumption)
- Author(s):Julia M. Puaschunder
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Business Economy / Management, Law on Economics
- Page Range:44-50
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:Climate Change; Climate Stabilization; Economics
- Summary/Abstract:Current climate change mitigation and adaptation financing efforts are calling for innovative green investment strategies. An emerging literature and awareness on the economic gains and losses of a warming globe being distributed unequally between countries can serve as novel basis of redistribution schemes. A taxation-and-bonds strategy over the entire world could fund climate change alleviation. A financial asset transfer could be enacted in form of tax-debt mechanisms. Proposed taxation and bonds strategy could aid in broad-based and long-term market incentivization of a transition to a clean energy economy. Strategies could feature some countries’ financing green bonds via carbon taxation, while other countries are climate bonds premium recipients. The bonds recipients would be funded by the climate taxation countries. The bonds could be tradable and issued controlled by global governance institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the United Nations or the World Trade Organization. In most redistribution schemes with market incentives, such as – for example – the cap-and-trade emissions trading system, the CO2 emissions levels are addressed. This article advocates for attention to potential economic gains from a warming globe as a source of assets for redistribution. These gains could be redistributed to areas and industries of the world that are clearly losing from climate change immediately. Contrary to most economic redistribution models concerning climate change that primarily weight in relative CO2 emissions for production, this paper argues for attention to CO2 emissions consumption levels. The trade-adjusted consumption-based CO2 emissions levels appear fairer in the judgment what countries have a higher responsibility to fund the burden of climate change. Market-mechanisms – such as consumption taxation and price mark-ups for consumers – are discussed as additional market strategies to redistribute costs, risks and losses implied by climate change.
Considerations on Some Adverse Decisions of the Constitutional Court and their Impact on the field of Justice in Romania
Considerations on Some Adverse Decisions of the Constitutional Court and their Impact on the field of Justice in Romania
(Considerations on Some Adverse Decisions of the Constitutional Court and their Impact on the field of Justice in Romania)
- Author(s):Bogdan David
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Constitutional Law, Criminal Law
- Page Range:51-54
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:decisions; Romanian Constitutional Court; exception of unconstitutionality
- Summary/Abstract:The present study brings to the attention of specialists in the field of legal sciences the inaccuracies of the decisions with identity of object to the Constitutional Court of Romania and the decadent consequences that they create. We also want to emphasize that the decisions of this high legal institution must harmonize from a legal point of view, judicial practice and the doctrine of this field in relation to multiple situations and not isolated legal situations, because it can create erratic and palliative situations that may have negative consequences on the Romanian criminal legislation.
Forensic Identification of Persons by Traits
Forensic Identification of Persons by Traits
(Forensic Identification of Persons by Traits)
- Author(s):Valentina Avramescu
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Criminal Law, Court case
- Page Range:55-59
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:static features; dynamic features; photo robot
- Summary/Abstract:The paper presents methods for identifying people by forensic facial identification, which can be defined as external features and which allow them to be identified in order to detain criminals. Over time, the spoken portrait method has been one of the most important methods of forensic identification, developed on the basis of judicial practice and investigation. In the procedures for identifying persons according to external traits, we can mention: the sketched portrait which consists in drawing a portrait, following the description of the victim or witnesses; the photo robot - a method of identification with the help of a photographic collage of facial elements, the photographic synthesizer, the computer robot portrait, etc.
The Digitalization of the Local Public Administration from Romania to Where?
The Digitalization of the Local Public Administration from Romania to Where?
(The Digitalization of the Local Public Administration from Romania to Where?)
- Author(s):Ana Dorina Pavel
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economic development, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:60-64
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:digitization; public administration; central administration
- Summary/Abstract:The current context of the contemporary society, but also that of the information society, changed in relation to the political paradigm, the political balance of powers, more and more aspects of personal and professional life are subject to the effect of digitization, computerization and are realized, using electronic devices: laptop, tablet, smartphone. The term that defines the era of computerization is e-government, representing an essential step in the reform of public administration, its modernization process and considers the process of digitalization of the public sector (Apubb.ro n.d.) a staged one, which would mediate an essential stage in the interaction between public institutions, in this case mayors and citizens, with the help of applications created for this purpose through information technology.
The Role of Foreign-Aid-To-Health in Public Health Expenditure Impact on Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Interactive Term Approach
The Role of Foreign-Aid-To-Health in Public Health Expenditure Impact on Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Interactive Term Approach
(The Role of Foreign-Aid-To-Health in Public Health Expenditure Impact on Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Interactive Term Approach)
- Author(s):Wasiu O Abimbola
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economic development, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:65-71
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:Foreign-Aid-To-Health; Public Health Expenditure
- Summary/Abstract:Public health expenditure is one of the important subsets of government expenditure used by governments in affecting the standard of living of their citizens, with Nigeria not left out. This is because health is seen as a channel through which human capital base of an economy can be improved. However, as the world is now a global village, it suffices to say that an outbreak/existence of disease in a country is an imminent spread of such diseases somewhere else in the globe. A vivid instance of this is the ravaging Covid-19 that has become a global pandemic. On this notion of preventing the spread and eradicating diseases and sicknesses, governments of developed worlds play important roles in granting health aids to the developing nation. It is on record that Nigeria has received robust foreign health aids from developed nations such as US, UK, France and so on, which might have helped in not only adding to her public health spending but also assisting in stimulating economic growth. However, debate still rages on whether the role of foreign aid is positive and effective in achieving the intentions of the foreign donors in helping boost the recipients’ countries public health expenditure and economic growth or not. This research work therefore tries to mainly investigate the role of foreign health aid in public health expenditure-economic growth impact in Nigeria between 1980 and 2020 with the use of an interactive term and timeseries data sourced from OECD-DAC and CBN Statistical Bulletin. The time series data were analysed with the aid of the EVIEWS 10 package and the results presented. The result of the analysis reveals that foreign aid to health is individually statistically significant playing positive role in Nigeria’s economy but jointly statistically insignificant with public health expenditure.
Protection of Children in Difficulty under Romanian Law
Protection of Children in Difficulty under Romanian Law
(Protection of Children in Difficulty under Romanian Law)
- Author(s):Ciprian Raul Romițan
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Constitutional Law, Civil Law
- Page Range:72-81
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:minor; parental authority; special protection
- Summary/Abstract:At present, in Romania, the main form of child protection is the parental authority, but in some cases, it can also be done through state intervention through its specialized bodies by means of alternative protection measures (by guardianship and special protection measures). Where the minor is temporarily or definitively deprived of the protection of his or her parents or cannot be left in their care, in order to protect his or her interests, the law establishes some special protection measures. In Romania, the legislation on the protection and promotion of the child's rights provides for special protection measures, such as placement, emergency placement and specialized supervision. The study presents and analyzes legal regulations regarding the special protection of the child who is temporarily or permanently deprived of parental protection.
Sustainable Lifestyle Revolution: Agrohoods, Ecowellness and Biophilia Trends
Sustainable Lifestyle Revolution: Agrohoods, Ecowellness and Biophilia Trends
(Sustainable Lifestyle Revolution: Agrohoods, Ecowellness and Biophilia Trends)
- Author(s):Julia M. Puaschunder
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economic development, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:82-88
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:Agrohood; Architecture; Biophilia Trends; Biophilic Design
- Summary/Abstract:The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is an external shock to all world societies with lasting impact. With millions of infected already and no foreseeable end as well as an estimated 10-50% of those previously infected with COVID-19 to face a longer-term or long-term health impact and/or chronic debilitation, the broad-based and long-term impact COVID Long Haulers has the potential to change our world and modern society lastingly. Generation COVID-19 already now exhibits three trends towards de-urbanization to live in Agrohoods, attention to Ecowellness and Biophilia design preference. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, de-urbanization trends evolved with a massive flow of people having moved from large metropolitan areas to more rural spaces to socially distance and enjoy nature while being productive online. New community development in harmony with nature are forming in so-called Agri- or Agrohoods, which are neighborhoods that are directly attuned to the surrounding and celebrate the natural and cultural heritage. Creative Ecowellness options and sustainable lifestyle innovations take into account health and well-being, considering the given natural constraints set by ecological limits. The environment is also represented by biophilic architecture design trends booming, which resemble or use the natural environment. For instance, the fashion world has picked up the trend in the form of sustainable fabrics. The United Nations Conference of the Parties (COP-26) discussed sustainable fashion trend solutions as a broad-based integration of sustainability in everyone’s lifestyle that aids in the transition to a greener economy. Plant- and fungus-based clothing booms in the design world as a carbon-negative and organic alternative to fast fashion. Given the widespread impetus of COVID-19 and the long-term impact of Coronavirus Long Haulers, the proposed trends are likely to become general sustainable changes heralding a pro-environmental Renaissance.
A Comparison of the Church-State Relationship as seen by Catholics, Luther, Zwingli and Calvin, and the Anabaptists during the Reformation
A Comparison of the Church-State Relationship as seen by Catholics, Luther, Zwingli and Calvin, and the Anabaptists during the Reformation
(A Comparison of the Church-State Relationship as seen by Catholics, Luther, Zwingli and Calvin, and the Anabaptists during the Reformation)
- Author(s):Otinel Murza
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Sociology of Religion, History of Religion
- Page Range:89-98
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:State; Church; State; Church relationship
- Summary/Abstract:The history of the Church and countries with a majority Christian population is dotted about with good or bad opinions on the role of the Church in relation to the government or the State. Sometimes the Church is accused of interfering with the government or local authorities over issues that should be only under the State jurisdiction. Some Christians would consider it a normality because they see God as a supreme King over the whole world, and therefore his will stated in the Bible should be made law and prevail in every country. On the other hand, secular people oppose such ideas and try to exclude any ties of the Church in politics, economics, and social life. From Constantine the Great to medieval Europe, there was a constant tension between the secular kings and the popes or the Church leaders. Some popes were able to make kings submit under the Church leadership. Should this be normality nowadays? Are there any models that can shine a light on that? During the Reformation, the tension between Church and State leaders and princes came to a new climax. This study focuses on comparing the Church-State relationship as seen by Catholics, Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, and the Anabaptists during the Reformation. Did the reformers touch only the spiritual side of the European society or also its social, economic, and political side? So, is it worth letting or encouraging the Church to get involved in the affairs of the State? If yes, are there any models that our contemporary society should copy?
The Holy Apostles, Continuers of the Savior’s Activity, Role Models of Spiritual Shepherds and Pastoral Means Used by Them
The Holy Apostles, Continuers of the Savior’s Activity, Role Models of Spiritual Shepherds and Pastoral Means Used by Them
(The Holy Apostles, Continuers of the Savior’s Activity, Role Models of Spiritual Shepherds and Pastoral Means Used by Them)
- Author(s):Vasile Miron
- Language:English
- Subject(s):History of Church(es), Biblical studies
- Page Range:99-103
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:apostles; word; worship; prayer; role models; feeling; love
- Summary/Abstract:The Holy Apostles have assimilated the evangelical teaching of the Lord Jesus Christ thoroughly and lived by it, transposing the ideal example of life of their divine Teacher into reality. By the weapon of word, by the power of prayer and the unparalleled example of their clean and holy life, these organs of the Holy Ghost and messengers of the godly teaching have renewed it, bringing it into the light of knowing the true God.
The Communication Skills in Compliance with the Ethics of Caring for the Elderly People
The Communication Skills in Compliance with the Ethics of Caring for the Elderly People
(The Communication Skills in Compliance with the Ethics of Caring for the Elderly People)
- Author(s):Georgeta Stoica-Marcu
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Behaviorism, Health and medicine and law
- Page Range:104-107
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:communication; communication skills; elderly people; ethics
- Summary/Abstract:The communication skills in compliance with the ethics of caring for the elderly people are a form of communication interaction based on principles, rules and basic regulations labeled by specialists. They are characterized by a focus on the relationship with the elderly people or with a group of elderly people to achieve good results. The people who take care of them participate in the communication interaction, respect the communication style and aim to obtain a result by solving the assigned tasks and reaching the established objects. The ability to lead a conversation with the elderly people competently means a correct understanding of the particularities of the personal characteristics of the elderly, their goals, objectives and interests. These can be considered determining factors for improving and increasing the quality of their life.
Consequences of Non-Compliance with the Provisions of the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR)
Consequences of Non-Compliance with the Provisions of the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR)
(Consequences of Non-Compliance with the Provisions of the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR))
- Author(s):Vlad Mihai Dorel
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Constitutional Law, Administrative Law
- Page Range:108-112
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:protection of individuals; personal data; prejudice
- Summary/Abstract:In order to receive and validly register complaints, it is mandatory to provide the identification data of the complained operator or of the authorized person complained, such as name and surname, address/headquarters, or at least of the available information held by the petitioner, in order to identify them. Complaints sent are signed in handwriting or electronically, and in the case of petitions sent electronically that cannot be signed, ANSPDCP may request confirmation of the correctness of the data transmitted electronically.