Management of Efficiency of Product Innovations in Machine-building Branch Cover Image

Управління ефективністю продуктових інновацій у машинобудівній галузі
Management of Efficiency of Product Innovations in Machine-building Branch

Author(s): Iryna Zhurylo
Subject(s): National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Micro-Economics, Socio-Economic Research
Published by: Центральноукраїнський національний технічний університет
Keywords: product innovations; scientific and technical innovations; aspects of the innovation process; pre-project research; design; technical task; project task; usefulness;

Summary/Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the reasons for low efficiency of innovative activity of Ukrainian machine-building enterprises, as well as to the improvement of organizational aspects of this process.Specific aspects of the innovation process that have a direct impact on the effectiveness of scientific and technical innovations are identified. Innovation management involves determining the algorithm for the phased implementation of innovative measures with clear consideration at all stages of such specific aspects of the innovation process: conceptual aspect (understanding of current trends in scientific and technological progress, as well as assessment of product innovation from the point of view of the manufacturer and consumer); strategic aspect and goal orientation; organizational aspect (effective management, availability of qualified specialists, flexible organizational management structure); time aspect (strict control over the cycle of creation and development of new products); cost (resource) aspect (achieving economic effect from the commercial implementation of innovations, justification of the decision on the source of innovation: the acquisition of a license or own development); methodological aspect (application of effective methodological approaches, systematic interaction of specialists in the field of pre-project research and design, relevant calculations and justifications).Particular attention is paid to the method of effective interaction of marketing and design professionals in order to form a system of optimal technical and economic indicators of future innovation. The statement to the designer of the project task, which is based on the consensus of market and scientific and technical interests, should be the basis of such interaction. It is proposed to make appropriate changes and additions to existing regulations governing the procedure for research and development.

  • Issue Year: 2020
  • Issue No: 4 (37)
  • Page Range: 189-202
  • Page Count: 14
  • Language: Ukrainian