СПОСОБЫ ИМПЛИЦИРОВАНИЯ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЕДИНИЦ
THE WAYS OF IMPLICATION OF THE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS

Summary/Abstract: The article deals with the problem of the implication of the Russian phraseological units (with other Slavonic parallels, especially Polish). Implication is a lexical reflexion of the known principles of the “economy of speach” accented by A. Martinet and early analyzed in the word-formational aspect by N. Kruszewski, A. Potjebnja, A. Isatschenko, N. Schanski and other scientists. Three main ways of the implication of the phraseological units are concretely analyzed: ellipsis of the word combinations, the word composition and the affixal word-formation. Ellipsis leads to the gradual breaking öff of the phraseological units with the large context, to its demotivation, i.e. to transformation of an idiom. Especially in this aspect are regarded the ellipsis of the phraseology, accompanying by the substantiation. The word-formation of the units is the most motivated way of the solving of the contradiction „differentiation of the form: semantic unity”. Affixal word formation is the most effective losing of the same contradiction. The described ways of the implication are regarded in the phraseological projection,especial attention is payed to the dynamics of the phraseology.

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