The Hymnbook of 1837 from Kolozsvár Cover Image

Az 1837-es kolozsvári énekeskönyv
The Hymnbook of 1837 from Kolozsvár

Author(s): Otília Valéria Orosz
Subject(s): Music, History of Church(es), Hungarian Literature, 19th Century, Biblical studies
Published by: Erdélyi Református Egyházkerület
Keywords: hymnbook; tradition; psalm; practice; spirit of the time;

Summary/Abstract: For centuries, our hymnbooks bring to the fore not only the issue of musical literacy but also tradition. The Reformed church singing in Transylvania and the Partium was determined by traditions rather than by the sheet music itself. From the beginning of the 19th century the Transylvanian hymnbooks were created under the influence of the spirit of the time. A typical example of this is the hymnbook edited under the influence of theological rationalism in 1837. The hymnbook, edited by Seprődi János in 1908, only partially corrected the melody deterioration while the edition of 1923 further preserved the sorting of cut and leveled melodies, which lacked psalms and old Hungarian songs. If we compare the 1837 hymnbook with the one published in 1921 in Debrecen, which also provides balanced melodies, we can see that melodies enriched with melisma remain in practice in Transylvania and this tradition is still preserved in many places to this day.

  • Issue Year: 113/2020
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 14-31
  • Page Count: 18
  • Language: Hungarian