Some aspects of nation-forming processes in Polesie in the interwar period in the light of field studies of Józef Obrębski Cover Image

Niektóre aspekty procesów narodotwórczych na Polesiu w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym w świetle badań terenowych Józefa Obrębskiego
Some aspects of nation-forming processes in Polesie in the interwar period in the light of field studies of Józef Obrębski

Author(s): Pavel Ablamski
Subject(s): Political history, Government/Political systems, Politics and society, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), History of Communism, Politics and Identity
Published by: Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: Polesie; Second Polish Republic; Józef Obrębski; Belarusian identity; Ukrainian identity;

Summary/Abstract: The article presents the problem of shaping national identity in the Polesie voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic in the light of ethnosociological research by Józef Obrębski. The researcher’s theses were confronted with sources created by three entities that both registered and directly influenced the nationalization process of the Polesie population. They included state administration, national movements (Ukrainian and, to a lesser extent, Belarusian and Russian), and the communist movement. From the moment of arrival in Polesie, Obrębski’s expedition clashed with the brutal principles of nationality policy implemented by the voivode Wacław Kostek-Biernacki. Due to the significant difficulties in fieldwork, the theses regarding the problem under consideration are sometimes hidden between the lines, but they are devoid of shades of conformism. The quoted source material positively verifies Obrębski’s field observations regarding the intensity and territorial scope of the process of nationalization of the Poleshuks and its features in particular areas of the Polesie voivodeship.

  • Issue Year: 2019
  • Issue No: 51
  • Page Range: 1-15
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: Polish