The entry of the Slovak Republic into the war against the USSR in documents of German origin Cover Image

Vstup Slovenskej republiky do vojny proti ZSSR v dokumentoch nemeckej proveniencie
The entry of the Slovak Republic into the war against the USSR in documents of German origin

Author(s): Jana Tulkisová, Igor Baka
Subject(s): History
Published by: Historický ústav SAV
Keywords: History; Slovak Republic;1939;1945; war; WW2; USSR; documents

Summary/Abstract: In connection with analysis of the entry of the Slovak Republic (SR) into the war against the USSR as an ally of Nazi Germany, some documents from the German Foreign Office are already known. They enable us to trace German ideas about the role of the SR in the war, as well as the degree of willingness of the Slovak government to participate in the attack. However, military documents, especially reports of the German Military Mission in Slovakia and the German military attaché in Bratislava, are also important for analysis of the position of the Slovak army in the first days of the war. Information about the ideas of the Wehrmacht in connection with use of the Slovak army and the territory of the SR in the war can be found in them. They also enable us to trace the reactions of the Slovak side. The authors present a total of 18 German documents of political and military origin. The published texts shed light on the question of to what degree the military participation of Slovakia in the aggression was enforced and to what degree it was an expression of the initiative the Slovak side. Analysis of the documents clearly shows that, from the German point of view, the entry of Slovakia into the war occurred without complications. The initiative of the Slovak side is stated in various declarations. This can be traced in the case of the prime minister V. Tuka in relation to the act of Slovakia entering the war, but also in the decision making about the character of the participation of the Slovak army in the campaign from the side of its leadership headed by the minister of national defence and first class general Ferdinand Čatloš. Paradoxically, according to German military sources, the exaggerated Slovak activity in the area of deployment of Slovak units threatened the productivity of armaments companies working for the Reich.

  • Issue Year: 2010
  • Issue No: 03
  • Page Range: 533-574
  • Page Count: 42
  • Language: Slovak