A token-based investigation of verbal plurality in Lithuanian dialects Cover Image

A token-based investigation of verbal plurality in Lithuanian dialects
A token-based investigation of verbal plurality in Lithuanian dialects

Author(s): Kirill Kozhanov, Björn Wiemer
Subject(s): Morphology, Lexis, Sociolinguistics, Baltic Languages
Published by: Vilniaus Universiteto Leidykla
Keywords: verbal plurality; iterativity; habituality; Lithuanian; dialectology; language contact; corpus linguistics;

Summary/Abstract: This paper examines the use of the verbal suffixes -(d)inė- and dav in Lithuanian dialects. Both suffixes express pluractionality, although of different types, and their distribution in Lithuanian dialects differs as well. Using corpus data, we find that in South Aukštaitian dav is rarer and -(d)inė is more frequent than in East Aukštaitian; in Lithuanian dialects of Belarus -dav- is almost absent. We argue against the assumption that -(d)inėforms have extended into the domain of the past habitual at the expense of dav forms; a slightly higher token frequency of -(d)inė in South Aukštaitian seems to apply irrespective of any particular tense. We also argue that only token-based analyses can substantiate claims concerning areal distribution of certain grammatical forms and constructions.

  • Issue Year: 2019
  • Issue No: 72
  • Page Range: 7-31
  • Page Count: 25
  • Language: English