Why Have the Swines not Devoured Him in His Swaddling Clothes? A Letter to His Son, Sent by Balcer Wilkowski (1584) Cover Image

Kodėl vystyklėliuose jo kiaulės nesurijo: Balcerio Wilkowskio laiškas sūnui (1584)
Why Have the Swines not Devoured Him in His Swaddling Clothes? A Letter to His Son, Sent by Balcer Wilkowski (1584)

Author(s): Eleonora Buožytė
Subject(s): Cultural history, Social history, 16th Century, Source Material
Published by: Vilniaus Universiteto Leidykla
Keywords: Kasparas Wilkowskis; Balcer Wilkowski; Polish Brethren; egodocumentary; apostasy;

Summary/Abstract: This paper gives a translation and analysis of the letter (1583) written by Balcer Wilkowski, a member of the Polish Brethren, to his son Kaspar, who was the physician of Mikołaj Krzysztof Radziwiłł the Orphan (1549–1616), as well as a renowned translator and polemist. In 1583, Kaspar Wilkowski left the Polish Brethren in Lublin and departed for Vilnius, where he published his Przyczyny nawrocenia do wiary powszechney od sekt nowokrzczeńcow samosateńskich (“The Causes for the Conversion to the Universal Faith from the Samosatene Anabaptist Sects,” Vilnius, 1583). Contained in two volumes, this book provides an explanation for his turn to the Catholic Church. The same year, his father Balcer Wilkowski, in all probability without seeing the son’s book, wrote him a letter, asking Kaspar to return to the “true faith.” The letter was first published in 1584, as an annex to Jan Niemojewski’s (1526–1598) Vkazanie iż Koscioł Rzymski Papieski nie iest apostolski áni swięty, áni ieden, áni powszechny (“An Argument that the Roman Church is neither Apostolic, nor Holy, nor One, nor Universal,” Kraków, 1584). Using passages from the Scripture, Balcer warns his son that his turn to Catholicism will only end in his personal perdition. This egodocument demonstrates not only Balcer’s personal reaction to the apostasy of his son, but the reaction of the whole Polish Brethren in Lublin likewise. It proves to be a valuable historical source for the Wilkowski biographies and the studies of the Community, including their religious beliefs.

  • Issue Year: 60/2018
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 142-160
  • Page Count: 19
  • Language: Lithuanian