The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo – Demands for Memory, Justice and Truth: Dealing with Human Rights Violations Cover Image

Matki z Placu Mayo - żądania pamięci, sprawiedliwości i prawdy wobec łamania praw człowieka w przeszłości
The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo – Demands for Memory, Justice and Truth: Dealing with Human Rights Violations

Author(s): Joanna Cichecka
Subject(s): Social Sciences
Published by: Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: social memory; state terrorism; social movement

Summary/Abstract: The text elaborates on the role of Argentinean human rights organization Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo in constructing social memory and in imparting information about crimes of state terrorism and military dictatorship in Argentina in 1976-1983. Assuming that the memory about disappeared victims of military dictatorship and about crimes of state terrorism is the basis for constructing principles and activities of social movement of Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo (Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo), it was acknowledged that presenting the subject matter would require defining the concept of social memory, revealing functions of the past in the present and explaining the historical context of state terrorism in Argentina. The article will also discuss various elements of the concept of social memory, socio-cultural mechanisms of generating and supporting social memory, as well as the influence of the memory of the past on the collective identity. The pressure on institutionalized forgetting about events of the painful past will further be developed. I will also describe the activism and articulation of human rights activists – Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo and four main areas of their activity: space, body, networks/information, motherhood.

  • Issue Year: 182/2006
  • Issue No: 3
  • Page Range: 37-66
  • Page Count: 29
  • Language: Polish