“The Ugly Truth”. Cahus’ Dream Revisited Cover Image

La « laide vérité ». Le rêve de Cahus revisité
“The Ugly Truth”. Cahus’ Dream Revisited

Author(s): Joanna Gorecka-Kalita
Subject(s): Cultural history, Novel, French Literature, 13th to 14th Centuries
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: Arthurian romance; Perlesvaus (Le Haut Livre du Graal); dream turning real; nightmare; phantasm; medieval dream theories; Macrobius; Augustine; divination;

Summary/Abstract: The aim of this paper is to propose an analysis of the Cahus’ Dream, a well known episode of the Perlesvaus, Arthurian romance from the 13th century, within the context of the medieval dream theories. Inspired mostly by Macrobius’ Commentary on the Dream of Scipio – focusing on the divinatory (or deceptive/ illusory) role of dreams – as well as by Tertullian’s and Augustine’s Christian reflections on the relations between the soul and the sleeping body, these theories permit to shed a new light on the oneiric adventure of the squire. In fact, the author furnishes numerous clues which make it look as an insomnium or fantasma: a false, illusory dream, deprived of any deeper signification. Thus, unable of uncovering some hidden, symbolic meaning, the mirage paradoxically turns out to be a material, “ugly”, as the text has it, truth, blurring the border between dream and reality in a most confusing way, and setting the specific Perlesvaus tone from the very beginning of the romance.

  • Issue Year: 13/2018
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 15-24
  • Page Count: 10
  • Language: French