Right to Dignified Death in Serbia Cover Image

Право на еутаназију у правном поретку Републике Србије
Right to Dignified Death in Serbia

Author(s): Božidar Banović, Veljko Turanjanin, Emir Ćorović
Subject(s): Ethics / Practical Philosophy, Philosophy of Law
Published by: Институт за политичке студије
Keywords: euthanasia; criminal offence; right to dignified death; legalization

Summary/Abstract: In this work the authors explain the problem of deprivation of life from compassion as one of the most complex legal, medical, religious, ethical and social issues. Although it is not disputed that a number of debates around the world are being conducted on this subject and that attention is paid to it, depending on the state to the state, and the culture which the country concerned belongs. The right to life is one of the most important human rights, guaranteed by a number of international and national laws. However, the actual issue in recent years is whether a man, besides that right, has a right to die with dignity. The legislators through the centuries consistently moved the line that separates permissible and impermissible deprivation of life from mercy, either to legalization either towards a complete ban of euthanasia. This issue becomes more relevant if we consider the fact that modern technology allows the extension of life of the terminally ill patients, which can mostly be viewed as positive, but, in some cases, may have resulted to an extension of unbearable suffering of patient. In the most European legislations legislators regulated euthanasia as a privileged form of murder. Such case is in Serbia. Euthanasia is seen as murder, but with specific characteristics, which are primarily related to the absence of opposition from the injured to deprivation of one’s own life and existence of his request or such action. The crime of deprivation of life out of compassion is independent from the crime of murder. The authors approach this issue from a different point of view, linking several different issues into one whole. In the first place, the authors explain the criminal offence of deprivation of life from compassion from the Serbian Criminal Code, and then turn to the explanation of the right to death with dignity envisaged by the Draft of the Civil Code, which inevitably, by adopting this Code, would lead to changes in the Criminal Code. In the end, the authors give the results of the empirical research carried out in the Clinical Hospital Center in Kragujevac in relation to the subject matter.

  • Issue Year: 2018
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 273-287
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: Serbian