EWOLUCJA ROZWIĄZAŃ PRAWNYCH DOTYCZĄCYCH WYBRANYCH INSTYTUCJI PRAWA KARNEGO MATERIALNEGO (RZYMSKIE KORZENIE WYBRANYCH INSTYTUCJI PRAWA KARNEGO)
THE EVOLUTION OF LEGAL SOLUTIONS CONCERNING SELECTED INSTITUTIONS OF SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW (ROMAN ROOTS OF SELECTED CRIMINAL LAW INSTITUTIONS)

Summary/Abstract: The subject of the study are selected issues of criminal law shown from the perspective ofcreating some ideas and views of criminal law’s doctrine. Due to relatively short period when theinstitutions of criminal law were created, an attempt to present them through the prism of its origins,reaching its roots in Roman law, is possible only in relation to selected elements that make up thecontemporary crime structure, as well as the circumstances that allow to exclude the elements of theoffense. Taking this point of view, in this study are presented some institutions of the criminal lawin their historical aspects, however, without losing sight of the differences that in fact arise fromthe completely different perception in Roman law the role and meaning of penal prescriptions incomparison to these that are the essence of the responsibility principles in contemporary systems ofcontinental criminal law.

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