Representation of Female Evil as an Instrument for Satire on Political Violence: Martin McDonagh's The Lieutenant of Inishmore
Representation of Female Evil as an Instrument for Satire on Political Violence: Martin Mcdonagh's The Lieutenant of Inishmore

Summary/Abstract: Martin McDonagh’s The Lieutenant of Inishmore has sometimes been severely criticised on the grounds that it is extremely violent and that McDonagh caricaturises Ireland, the Irish and the IRA and INLA terrorism in the play. Contrary to these arguments, however, this article aims to discuss that political violence applied by these non-legal organisations is satirised in the play albeit in a grotesque way. This satire is presented by means of use of female evil signified by Mairead. These discussions will further be elaborated by putting forward that Mairead, who embodies feminist ideas and ideals, and uses them inappropriately, not only represents violence in terrorist activities but also transgresses the gender roles designated by patriarchal discourse. Her masculine appearance, violent manners and her being involved in terrorist activities along with political violence show that behind terrorist activities there are also women besides men. Women terrorists who are represented by Mairead and think that they are dedicated to the “Irish cause” somehow enslave their so-called “beloved country”, Ireland, in a vicious circle. This situation is satirised throughout the play.

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