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Darwin i naturalizm
Darwin and Naturalism

Author(s): Elliott Sober
Contributor(s): Dariusz Sagan (Translator)
Subject(s): History of Philosophy, Philosophical Traditions
Published by: Instytut Filozofii, Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
Keywords: creationism; Charles Darwin; deism; divine intervention; evolutionary theory; naturalism; Platonism

Summary/Abstract: Darwin’s theory of evolution is usually thought to conform to the requirements of methodological naturalism, but how can this be reconciled with the fact that Darwin talks about God more than a few times in the Origin of Species? Answering this question involves clarifying what methodological naturalism means. In the process, I consider whether propositions about supernatural beings are ever empirically testable and whether science would come to a halt if methodological naturalism were abandoned. Another question is whether Darwin’s theory and its modern successors are incompatible with isolated acts of divine intervention. And if numbers are understood Platonistically (as existing outside of space and time), does the modern mathematical theory of evolution thereby violate methodological naturalism?

  • Issue Year: 2017
  • Issue No: 14
  • Page Range: 7-52
  • Page Count: 46
  • Language: English, Polish