Oration of John of Damascus on the Feast of Annunciation in Edition and Translation of Gavril Stefanović-Venclović Cover Image

Беседа Јована Дамаскина на празник Благовести у преводу и преради Гаврила Стефановића Венцловића
Oration of John of Damascus on the Feast of Annunciation in Edition and Translation of Gavril Stefanović-Venclović

Author(s): Milesa Stefanović-Banović
Subject(s): Serbian Literature, Theory of Literature
Published by: Матица српска
Keywords: John of Damascus; Gavril Stefanović-Venclović; Annunciation; oration

Summary/Abstract: Gavril Stefanović Venclović is, in many ways, a unique figure in Serbian literature. Today, we know this travelling preacher, hieromonk and scribe as the author of a huge collection of handwritings, out of which some less than a half written in folk language. Most of them are translations of Church-Slavonic anthologies to Serbian, with valuable Venclović’s adaptations and additions to the source text. An Annunciation Day oration by John of Damascus is particularly interesting in that sense. By its dialog form, it was suitable for Venclović’s literary method, as his numerous additions and adaptations show. Conversations between Archangel Gabriel and Virgin Mary, and Virgin Mary and Joseph get distinct folklore character in Venclović’s interpretation. This paper brings an overview of Venclović’s edition of Annunciation Day oration by John of Damascus. In order to provide a broader context, we present a brief history of Annunciation Day celebration, as well as the historical development of this feast’s orations in Christian tradition, with focus on Venclović’s likely sources. To illustrate his original literal creation, segments without matches in source text are extracted. Language and colloquial tone of Venclović’s edition have their roots in the source text. However, they are also in line with his enlightenment endeavour, expressed in his effort to reach his listeners in order to pass the orations moral efficiently. For these reasons, Venclović’s insertions in John’s oration are numerous and represent a sketch of folk spirit from the first half of 18th century, as well as an alternative path along which the written language could have been developed.

  • Issue Year: 2017
  • Issue No: 164
  • Page Range: 681-695
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: Serbian