Development of Polish Foreign Trade in Agri-Food Products after Poland’s Accession to the EU Cover Image

Rozwój Polskiego Handlu Zagranicznego Produktami Rolno-Spożywczymi Po Akcesji Polski Do UE
Development of Polish Foreign Trade in Agri-Food Products after Poland’s Accession to the EU

Author(s): Maria Magdalena Grzelak
Subject(s): National Economy, Agriculture, International relations/trade, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment
Published by: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Keywords: foreign trade; competitiveness of Polish agri-food products; CAP;

Summary/Abstract: Trends in foreign trade have a huge impact on the country’s position in the international market. Poland’s accession to the EU was a breakthrough for the Polish foreign trade. This paper analyses trends in the Polish foreign trade in agri-food products in the years 2004–2014, after joining the European Single Market (ESM) and adopting the rules of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Since 2004, export growth rate in Polish agri-food products has been faster than the import one and Poland turned from an agricultural net importer to a net exporter. In the paper the value and the balance of trade in agri-food products were analysed. Further, the geographical structure of Poland’s foreign trade broken-down into different groups of countries was discussed. The analysis showed that agricultural and food sector improved a lot using the opportunities offered by the accession to the EU. Development of the Polish agricultural trade proves that international competitiveness of Polish agriculture in the years 2004–2014 improved.

  • Issue Year: 14/2015
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 37-48
  • Page Count: 12
  • Language: English