Folk terminology of farm buildings Cover Image

Ūkinių pastatų liaudies terminija
Folk terminology of farm buildings

Author(s): Robertas Stunžinas
Subject(s): Customs / Folklore, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Semantics, Descriptive linguistics, Baltic Languages
Published by: Lietuvių Kalbos Institutas
Keywords: construction folk terms; names of farm buildings; synonyms, multivariate terms; related terms;

Summary/Abstract: The article deals with folk terminology of farm buildings in respect of concepts, origin and semantic relations. The researched terms are taken from various lexicographical sources of Lithuanian folk terminology. There are 196 terms in the researched sources which name 54 different farm buildings. The majority of the terms are of Lithuanian origin, they make up nearly two thirds (64%) of all terms researched, for example klėtis (granary) ‘building for storing grain or clothes’, kluonas ‘building for storing, drying and threshing cereal’, daržinė ‘building for storing hay’. Borrowings from Slavic and Germanic languages as well as the Latvian language make up one fifth (20%), for example pavietis (Belarus. павец) ‘building for storing hay’, staldas (Germ. dial. stall) ‘building for keeping animals’, reja (Latv. rija) ‘building for storing and drying cereal’. Hybrids and terms with mixed composition, for example stojinė (Sl. stoinia and Lith. -inė) ‘building for keeping horses’, karvinis (Lith.) staldas (Germ. dial. stall) make one sixth (16%) of all terms researched.

  • Issue Year: 2012
  • Issue No: 19
  • Page Range: 184-198
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: Lithuanian