Od ryczałtu odszkodowania do miarkowania -kompensacyjny charakter kary umownej w prawie polskim na tle rozwiązań przyjętych w dziewiętnastowiecznym prawie cywilnym
From the Lump-sum Damages to the Mitigation – Compensatory Nature of the Contractual Penalty in the Polish Law on the Background of Solutions Adopted by the 19th-Century Civil Law
Author(s): Anna Fermus-BobowiecSubject(s): History of Law, Civil Law, Recent History (1900 till today), Penology, 19th Century, Penal Policy
Published by: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej
Keywords: contractual penalty; damages; fulfillment of the contract; Napoleonic Code; civil law in force during the partitions of Poland; obligations code; civil code;
Summary/Abstract: The present paper addresses the institution of the contractual penalty and its normative reflection in the Polish 20th-century civil law, presented on its 19th-century background. Within the scope of presented institution, the considerations included civil law which was in force during the partitions of Poland (Napoleonic Code, ABGB, BGB, Code of Laws of the Russian Empire – volume 10) and then obligations code and current civil code. It has enabled to show that the juridical construction of the contractual penalty in the contemporary civil law is based on the 19th-century normative solutions.
Journal: Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
- Issue Year: 25/2016
- Issue No: 3
- Page Range: 287-299
- Page Count: 13
- Language: Polish