Who Shapes Polish Politics? On Poles’ Electoral Activity (or Inactivity) Cover Image

Kto kształtuje polską politykę – o aktywności i nieaktywności wyborczej Polaków
Who Shapes Polish Politics? On Poles’ Electoral Activity (or Inactivity)

Author(s): Mikołaj Cześnik, Michał Kotnarowski, Igor Lyubashenko
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Sociology, Sociology of Politics
Published by: Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: electoral participation; voting behaviour; abstention; electoral preferences; representation; Poland

Summary/Abstract: This article presents a comparison of three groups of citizens, which we have defined as ‘winners’ (those who voted for the parties forming the government), ‘losers’ (those who voted for the parties becoming the opposition) and ‘the absent’ (citizens who abstained from voting). Our goal is to answer the question of how these groups are similar in regard to ideological beliefs, preferences for specifi c sectoral policies, and socio-demographic characteristics. The results of our study are presented dynamically. The analyses are based on Polish General Election Study data (study editions of the years 1997, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2015). According to our findings, the views, values, beliefs, and preferences of non-voters are sometimes surprisingly consistent with the views of the citizens who did vote. This means that non-voters have been represented in Parliament by either the governing parties or the opposition parties. Hence, we argue that non-voters do not hold a position on the periphery of Polish politics. We also do not observe any trends demonstrating the increasing marginalisation of non-voting citizens in the Polish parliament.

  • Issue Year: 223/2016
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 41-68
  • Page Count: 28
  • Language: Polish