Northern Borderland inflectional Features in the Polish Language of Kurier Wileński in the Interwar Period Cover Image

Północnokresowe cechy fleksyjne w polszczyźnie „Kuriera Wileńskiego” w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym
Northern Borderland inflectional Features in the Polish Language of Kurier Wileński in the Interwar Period

Author(s): Joanna Joachimiak-Prażanowska
Subject(s): Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Baltic Languages
Published by: Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Summary/Abstract: This article presents Northern Borderland inflectional features functioning in the Polish language of a daily newspaper released in Vilnius county in the period of Interwar. Specific language facts concerning the scope of inflection, not corresponding with common Polish standards, in the Interwar period were excerpted from Kurier Wileński between 1924 and 1939. In this newspaper, 21 peculiar phenomena occurred which are classified by linguists examining earlier periods as characteristic features of the Northern Borderland inflection. The textual frequency of distinctive forms varied. Only six phenomena were significantly outstanding with their high frequency of occurrence: change of number (oklask), special inflectional endings of genitive case in nomi-nal form (krzaku, gabineta), ending -a in nominative case of plural form (fakta), enclitic form mi , omission of the reflexive pronoun się in reflexive verbs (wymkn ), reflexive verbs functioning as passive verbs (wydają się obiady). These innovative changes are only changes of number and verbs without common się. The rest of features in the researched period were recessive in the general Polish language. All phenomena mentioned here occurred often (usually more often than in the analysed newspaper) in post-war Vilnius press. The analysis proved that inflection reflected in Kurier Wileński bears traits of regional variety of language. The situation observed in the examined newspaper is similar to the situation appearing in almost all post-war Vilnius press, however there are a few significant differences. Later Vilnius press was more saturated with inflectional originalities than the post-war Kurier Wileński and contained more variety of peculiar forms.

  • Issue Year: 2015
  • Issue No: 39
  • Page Range: 90-114
  • Page Count: 25
  • Language: Polish