ЕНЬОВДЕН
ENYOVDEN (MIDSUMMER DAY)

Summary/Abstract: An analysis is made in the paper of the most general specificities and characteristic features of Bulgarian rituals, connected with the day of the summer solstice and the Christian holiday in honour of St. John the Baptist. Special attention is paid to the remnants of the pagan solar cult in the beliefs and notions of the Bulgarians. Due to the connection of Enyovden (Midsummer Day) with a very important astronomical and natural transition, this day is also considered to be a peculiar transition from summer to winter, which is evidenced by a rich tradition of popular beliefs and a rich system of soothsaying and magic acts. Special attention is also devoted to the pre-marital maiden's customs, known as Enyova Bulya, Enyovche and Ivanka. In conclusion, the author points out that until the beginning of the 20th century the Enyovden rituals have persistently preserved their pagan basis.

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