Фолклор и национална идентичност
Folklore and National Identity

Summary/Abstract: Facts and tendencies connected with the present functions of folklore culture are under analysis in this article. Comparison is made of observations of and conversations with participants in folklore fests at present – folk fairs, amateur artistic activities (or modern folklore activities). Two basic tendencies in the representation of folklore are outlined: the opening of the local boundaries and the establishment of a certain notion (image) of Bulgarian folklore. Examples are given of policy in the cultural sphere which concern folklore culture and its perception and interpretation by the individuals. Specific folklore forms turn out to be basic in the process of personal and group identification. Folklore is not so active as an emblem of the state and the nation, but its significance for the determination of the new cultural identities at present definitely grows up.

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