Холандците: „национални характеристики” и стереотипи (Исторически преглед)
“National Characteristics” and Stereotypes of the Dutch. A Historical Survey

Summary/Abstract: The author discusses three major aspects in the history of the Dutch nation, which have exercised considerable influence on the shaping of its “character”, and through that also have given birth to some stereotypes of the Dutch. These are the role of the water, the civilian and democratic character of Dutch society, and the role of religion in Dutch history, especially the role of Calvinism. These aspects are regarded in their interrelation. The common effort to master the water was one of the main elements to build up a feeling of solidarity and togetherness between the inhabitants of the Low countries: the first stage of nation-building. In addition, the water has always been an important factor in the protection of the country against the invasion of foreign enemies. It is also a prerequisite for the development of the civilian and democratic character of Dutch society, based on such features as the commercial spirit, spirit of enterprise and international orientation. Calvinism, in turn, with its democratic, sober and individualistic tendency fitted extremely well into the civilian, early capitalistic character of Dutch society. The essence of the “pillarisation” phenomenon of this society is also represented in the article.

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