O ISLAMSKIM NAČELIMA UMJETNIČKOG OBLIKOVANJA SAKRALNOG/SVETOG PROSTORA
ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES ON ARTISTIC DESIGN OF SACRED SPACE

Summary/Abstract: Islamic architecture, the art and in particular design of the sacred space, are founded on the following twelve metaphysical principles: ontological principle of oneness or unity (tawhid); metaphysical principle of God’s transcendency; principle of abstraction and geometrical representation; cosmical principle of hierarchical order of reality; principle of correlation/synthesis between the Heavens and the Earth; principle of being one with Nature, principle of harmony of a static and dynamic; principle of decentralization of internal space; principle of diffused illumination of internal space; principle of functionality; principle of ecological balance; principle of consideration for the cultural, ethnical, geographical and climate specifics.

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