Nuclear Weapons and the End of Democracy
Nuclear Weapons and the End of Democracy
Author(s): Richard FalkSubject(s): Politics / Political Sciences
Published by: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Keywords: nuclear weapons and democracy;
Summary/Abstract: This essay discusses the structural impact of armaments and the nuclear strategy on the future of democracy. Its central thesis signifies, that the pure existence of nuclear weapons, even without any incidence of a nuclear conflict, fundamentally damages democracy. Recently a subtle, but nevertheles dramatic, changement took place as we learned, that a political leader or a small group of advisers can have unlimited power to provoke a nuclear war without any effective democratic control by the citizens. The leaders simply suppose that the citizens will be unable to participate in the decision regarding the implementation of nuclear weapons. The legality of the existence of such weapons seems quite questionable, since the entire system of the international law regarding warfare is based on the interdiction of arbitraryly killing of innocent victimes. The analysis results in a double implication: the restauration of the democratic potential on the state level depüends on the reduction and finally the abolition of nuclear weapons; and an opposition against nuclear weapons, which is based on a normative discourse, automatically will call into question the legitimacy of the actual political power. Cet essai traite de l'importance structurelle des armements et de la stratégie nucléaires pour l'avenir de la démocratie. La thèse centrale est que l'existence même des armes nucléaires, même sans l'avènement de la guerre nucléaire nuit à la démocratie de plusieurs manières fondamentales. Un changement subtil mais dramatique est survenu récemment quand on sait qu'un chef politique et un petit groupe de conseillers intimes ont le pouvoir virtuellement illimité de commencer une guerre nucléaire sans contrôles démocratiques réels de la part des citoyens. Les chefs politiques s'imaginent que les citoyens sont incapables de prendre part aux décisions concernant l'emploi des armes nucléaires. On peut s'interroger sur la légalité internationale de l'existence de telles armes.
Journal: PRAXIS International
- Issue Year: 2/1982
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 1-12
- Page Count: 11
- Language: English