The attitudes of Polish representatives of the companies in the transport-forwarding-logistics sector towards the electrification of heavy road vehicles
The attitudes of Polish representatives of the companies in the transport-forwarding-logistics sector towards the electrification of heavy road vehicles

Summary/Abstract: Since the Industrial Revolution, humanity has been developing at an unprecedented pace. The technological progress observed in recent centuries has significantly contributed to the development of the economy, science, and overall quality of life. A negative consequence of this turn of events is the global increase in atmospheric pollution, which leads to undesirable climate change. In response, the European Union and many countries have implemented several environmental protection measures, a key element of which is the development of electromobility, aimed at reducing pollutant emissions from road transport. This study aimed to identify factors influencing the growth of electromobility in heavy transport and to assess them with representatives of Polish companies in the transport-forwarding-logistics sector. The authors utilized quantitative and qualitative data collected through a survey conducted among representatives of Polish companies in the transportation and logistics sector to achieve this goal. The study shows that transport-forwarding-logistics entities are interested in electromobility. They point to both the advantages and disadvantages of electrifying the heavy transport sector. Among the most frequently cited benefits of electromobility, entrepreneurs emphasized creating a positive image for their companies and increasing market competitiveness. The primary negative opinions regarding this process centered on the high cost of purchasing electric vehicles, the limited benefits in terms of reducing transportation costs, and the inadequate public charging infrastructure. At the same time, some respondents suggested alternative solutions that could enhance the environmental friendliness of the transport sector, such as the use of hydrogen fuel cells or promoting the development of rail transport as the primary mode of long-distance land transport.

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