BUDDHISM, FOLKLORE, AND JAPANESE SOCIETY IN THE PROSE WORKS OF MIYAZAWA KENJI
BUDDHISM, FOLKLORE, AND JAPANESE SOCIETY IN THE PROSE WORKS OF MIYAZAWA KENJI

Summary/Abstract: This paper examines the life and work of Miyazawa Kenji, emphasizing his humanist ideals and efforts to alleviate poverty in his native Iwate. Influenced by the region's harsh climate and frequent natural disasters, Miyazawa became a devoted Nichiren Buddhist. The paper analyzes his distinctive interpretation of Buddhism, his syncretic use of Shinto motifs, and his incorporation of local folklore into his writings. It explores his deep connection to nature, a recurring theme in his stories. The paper concludes that harmony with nature is the only force capable of saving and calming the human mind. In Japan, balance with the universe has been promoted through various religions, making the country’s religious landscape highly integrated, resilient, and profoundly compelling.

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