Obligaţia de loialitate a minorităţilor etnice şi naţionale la interferenţa dreptului penal şi procesual penal din România
The Duty of Loyalty of Ethnic and National Minorities by the Interference of Criminal and Criminal Procedural Law in Romania
Author(s): Gyula FábiánSubject(s): Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Sociology, Ethnic Minorities Studies
Published by: Scientia Kiadó
Keywords: ethnic minority; national minority; national security; threat to national security; separatism; territorial autonomy; treason; attempt; terrorist act; preventive restraint; special methods of surveil
Summary/Abstract: The majority state expects ethnic and national minorities to behave loyally, and from the ‘antagonistic’ relationship between the striving for minority survival and the striving of the majority to create ethnic exclusivity at the national level some aspects of the concept of national security were born. By invoking national security as an exceptional situation, which can justify the disproportionate restriction of fundamental rights, the state even uses criminal law or criminal procedural law instruments to preventively restrict minority rights without respecting the presumption of innocence. The present study attempts to present some of those situations where rigorous instruments of criminal law and criminal procedure are ‘diluted or sacrificed’ in order to prevent acts of ‘lawlessness’.
Journal: Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Legal Studies
- Issue Year: 13/2024
- Issue No: Special
- Page Range: 61-72
- Page Count: 12
- Language: Romanian
