THE IMPACT OF PROBATION ON MINORS IN ROMANIA: A COUNSELORS' PERSPECTIVE
THE IMPACT OF PROBATION ON MINORS IN ROMANIA: A COUNSELORS' PERSPECTIVE

Summary/Abstract: The present study aims to analyze the impact of probation on juvenile delinquents in Romania, considering both the effects on the social reintegration process and the challenges faced by probation counselors. The research method used was the semi-structured interview, applied to a number of 12 probation counselors from the counties of Vâlcea, Sibiu and the city of Bucharest. This qualitative approach allowed for the exploration of the perspectives of professionals directly involved in the case management of juveniles under supervision. Results suggests that probation can have a significant positive impact on reducing juvenile delinquent behaviors, particularly when interventions are tailored to their individual needs. Factors determining success include the active involvement of counselors, family support, and access to educational or psychological counseling resources. However, the study also highlights obstacles such as the high number of cases handled by counsellors, insufficient resources and difficulties in collaborating with the institutions involved. The conclusions indicate the need for a better allocation of resources and policies better oriented towards supporting juvenile delinquents, in order to maximize the positive effects of probation. The study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of this field and to the improvement of existing practices.

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