Spatial Planning Systems in Historical Capital Cities in Europe
Spatial Planning Systems in Historical Capital Cities in Europe

Summary/Abstract: The theme of spatial planning systems in Europe has gained momentum over recent decades. Spatial planning is perceived as a holistic, sustainable design which guarantees a future for the past. With reference to Sofia, this paper addresses three capital cities in Europe – Prague, Edinburgh and Vienna – whose historic centres are included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Following a historical review of each city and the respective spatial planning instruments which regulate its spatial urban development, a comparative discussion on their respective heritage status, urban typology and citizen participation is undertaken. Proposing the ‘arena’ metaphor as a way forward, it concludes by reinforcing that the contemporary planning systems of these historical cities and the respective administrations applying them provide models to other cities. The theme of spatial planning systems in Europe has gained momentum over recent decades. Spatial planning is perceived as a holistic, sustainable design which guarantees a future for the past. With reference to Sofia, this paper addresses three capital cities in Europe – Prague, Edinburgh and Vienna – whose historic centres are included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Following a historical review of each city and the respective spatial planning instruments which regulate its spatial urban development, a comparative discussion on their respective heritage status, urban typology and citizen participation is undertaken. Proposing the ‘arena’ metaphor as a way forward, it concludes by reinforcing that the contemporary planning systems of these historical cities and the respective administrations applying them provide models to other cities.

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