The Fortress of Pomezeu (Bihor): History, Heritage and Conservation
The Fortress of Pomezeu (Bihor): History, Heritage and Conservation

Summary/Abstract: The fortress of Pomezeu (Bihor), also known as the “Ruins of Kornis Fortress”, is today represented by two partially preserved wall sections. Its attestation is disputed - probably 1558, 1595/96, while some sources suggest that a monastery may have previously existed on its site. In the 16th century, it served as a noble residence, later reinforced, and played a major strategic role during the Ottoman period (1661-1686). As the most important sanjak after Oradea within the Eyalet of Oradea (1660–1692), the fortress supervised trade routes and the military set-up of northwestern Transylvania. Material evidence, such as coins, pottery and architectural fragments, confirms the occupation of the stronghold during this period. The fortress’s plan and appearance may only be reconstructed based on an 18th-century Austrian map, a 19th century drawing and the fragmentary wall still surviving today. The study aims to reconstruct its historical evolution, highlight the material evidence and propose directions for future research and conservation.

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