Psychosocial Consequences of Growing Up in a Dysfunctional Family with Alcohol Problems – An Analysis of the Functioning of Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACA): A Case Study from Polish Society
Psychosocial Consequences of Growing Up in a Dysfunctional Family with Alcohol Problems – An Analysis of the Functioning of Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACA): A Case Study from Polish Society

Summary/Abstract: The article addresses the issue of the functioning of adult children raised in dysfunctional families affected by alcohol addiction. The aim of the study is to highlight the influence of the family environment on the psychosocial development of the individual, with particular emphasis on the consequences of growing up in a family with alcohol-related problems. The theoretical part discusses the role of the family as the primary educational and emotional environment, as well as the causes and effects of its dysfunction. Special attention is given to the phenomenon of the ACoA (Adult Children of Alcoholics) syndrome, understood as a set of persistent emotional, relational, and identity-related traits shaped by childhood experiences in a family with addiction issues. The empirical research, conducted among 130 adults raised in such families, confirmed a high prevalence of difficulties in interpersonal relationships, low self-esteem, social anxiety, excessive guilt, and reluctance to start a family. These findings support the research hypotheses and correspond with existing literature on the psychosocial consequences of growing up in a dysfunctional family. The article concludes with practical recommendations regarding psychological support, prevention, and education, emphasizing the need for an interdisciplinary and systemic approach in working with individuals affected by the ACoA experience.

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