Instituţionalizarea copiilor aflați în conflict cu legea: probleme și perspective
Institutionalization of children in conflict with the law: problems and perspectives

Summary/Abstract: The institutionalization of children in the Republic of Moldova is a phenomenon with a long history, shaped by various social, economic, and political factors. Despite progress in the field of child protection, state-run institutions for children remain a reality for many who face abandonment or family separation. Institutionalization refers to the process by which children who cannot be cared for by their parents are placed in protective institutions such as orphanages or placement centers. Since the 2000s, the Republic of Moldova has implemented several reforms aimed at reducing the number of institutionalized children and promoting alternatives more favorable to their development. Authorities have sought to improve child protection legislation and encourage family-based placements such as adoption, kinship care, or foster care. At the same time, training programs for staff working in protective institutions have been implemented to improve the quality of care provided to children. One of the most important reform programs has been the promotion of alternative care and the support of families in difficulty. By developing support services for families, such as parental counseling, financial assistance, and educational programs, efforts have been made to prevent child-family separation. In addition, day centers have been established for children from vulnerable environments so that they can remain with their families while still receiving education and support.

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