Buddhism and the Masses in Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study of the Sun Wukong Belief in Malaysia and Vietnam
Buddhism and the Masses in Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study of the Sun Wukong Belief in Malaysia and Vietnam

Summary/Abstract: This study examines the cross-cultural transmission and adaptation of the Qi Tian Da Sheng (Sun Wukong) belief among Chinese communities in Malaysia and Vietnam. As Chinese migrants settled in Southeast Asia, they introduced Qi Tian Da Sheng worship, which evolved uniquely in each region. In Malaysia, the deity symbolizes protection and cultural identity through numerous temples and community activities. In Vietnam, Qi Tian Da Sheng has integrated with local Buddhist and folk traditions, especially in the south, where he is revered as a protector and spiritual figure. This comparative analysis highlights how Qi Tian Da Sheng belief has adapted to local environments, demonstrating its significance in preserving cultural heritage and addressing spiritual needs in Southeast Asian Chinese communities.

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