Hybrid Activities of the Russian Federation in the Sahel: The Case of Mali Cover Image

Działania hybrydowe Federacji Rosyjskiej w Sahelu na przykładzie Mali
Hybrid Activities of the Russian Federation in the Sahel: The Case of Mali

Author(s): Piotr Łubiński
Subject(s): International Law, International relations/trade, Geopolitics
Published by: KSIĘGARNIA AKADEMICKA Sp. z o.o.
Keywords: Sahel; Mali; hybrid operations; disinformation; Russia;

Summary/Abstract: This article investigates the hybrid operations of the Russian Federation in theSahel region, with a particular emphasis on Mali as a case study. It delves into theconcept of hybrid warfare/threats and examines its implementation by Russiathrough mechanisms such as private military companies and disinformationcampaigns. The analysis underscores Russia’s strategic objectives in the region,encompassing both economic benefits and the pursuit of geopolitical influence.Furthermore, the study evaluates the implications of these activities for regionalstability and European security. The article concludes with recommendationsfor Western states to mitigate Russian influence and bolster stability in the Sahelregion.

  • Issue Year: XXII/2025
  • Issue No: 96-1
  • Page Range: 293-317
  • Page Count: 25
  • Language: Polish
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