ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ПОТРЕБНОСТТА ОТ МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛНА ПОДКРЕПА СРЕД ЖИТЕЛИ ОТ РИСКОВИ ГРУПИ НА ОБЩИНА ЗАВЕТ, ОБЛАСТ РАЗГРАД
RESEARCH THE NEED FOR MEDICAL-SOCIAL SUPPORT AMONG RESIDENTS FROM RISK GROUPS OF ZAVET MUNICIPALITY, RAZGRAD DISTRICT

Summary/Abstract: The modern development of civil aviation is closely related to the development of aviation with state aircraft, a large part of which are used to perform military flights. The better organized the activities of state aircraft in a country, the greater freedoms are granted to civil aircraft. A new point is that the modern security environment is characterized by high unpredictability and increased use of new drone technologies. In the near future, the problems caused by the need to integrate the activities of unmanned aircraft in an airspace predominantly used by manned aircraft until now are to be solved. Each country is free to construct the rules for this integration in its own unique way. The state aviation management system built so far, known as state aviation, has a direct relationship with the degree of development of civil aviation. With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, military transport aircraft are often used to transport the sick. The need for rapid movement of armed forces requires the granting of the corresponding freedom of movement of military aircraft through the airspace of both its own country and neighboring countries. The relevance of the report is determined by the fact that until now there are no known studies of the available military aviation management systems under the conditions of freely available information resources. By comparing the status of existing aviation management systems with state/military aircraft in the Republic of Bulgaria and in neighboring countries, new knowledge is gained about the management and use of military aviation resources in peacetime The article presents the results of a research conducted, the purpose of which is to determine the need for medical and social support among residents of Zavet municipality, Razgrad region. The municipality of Zavet is among the rapidly depopulating municipalities in the Republic of Bulgaria as a result of migration of the young population, negative natural growth and aging of the population. In conducting the research, the following methods were used: research and analysis of normative documents and survey. The study by applying the documentary method showed the following results: the number of persons from risk groups, residents of Zavet municipality is 1760 out of a total of 8938 residents of the municipality; in the municipality of Zavet, persons have been identified who can be assigned to the following risk groups: children with disabilities, children at risk, persons with disabilities, adults and old people living alone; in the municipality of Zavet, there are no medical facilities providing hospital medical care; in the municipality of Zavet, there are two medical facilities providing pre-hospital medical care and four independent medical practices for dental care; the share of health-insured persons in Zavet municipality is higher compared to the average for the country; Zavet municipality provides five social services only in a home environment, and there is no social service in the community providing support outside the home environment, such as a residential type or a specialized social service, functioning on the territory of the municipality. The research conducted among persons from risk groups, by applying the survey method and the analysis of the results, allows the following conclusions to be made: the persons included in the study from the identified risk groups indicate that they cannot independently visit a doctor for examination or research (even and if it is an emergency); respondents indicate that they need help to purchase prescription drugs; the surveyed persons share that they receive help from relatives and friends, as well as from community members, to carry out everyday activities; 78 out of 89 persons who participated in the research stated categorically that they wish to be provided with additional help and support through inclusion in a new social service provided by the municipality of Zavet. Considering the type of identified risk groups among the population of the municipality of Zavet, we consider it most appropriate to open a new integrated health and social service that would meet the needs of the community.

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